Paper
27 February 2007 Security of spread-spectrum-based data hiding
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
This paper presents an information-theoretic analysis of security for data hiding methods based on spread spectrum. The security is quantified by means of the mutual information between the observed watermarked signals and the secret carrier (a.k.a. spreading vector) that conveys the watermark, a measure that can be used to bound the number of observations needed to estimate the carrier up to a certain accuracy. The main results of this paper permit to establish fundamental security limits for this kind of methods and to draw conclusions about the tradeoffs between robustness and security. Specifically, the impact of the dimensionality of the embedding function, the host rejection, and the embedding distortion in the security level is investigated, and in some cases explicitly quantified.
© (2007) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Luis Pérez-Freire, Pierre Moulin, and Fernando Pérez-González "Security of spread-spectrum-based data hiding", Proc. SPIE 6505, Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IX, 65050F (27 February 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.704176
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CITATIONS
Cited by 4 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Information security

Digital watermarking

Computer security

Distortion

Data hiding

Binary data

Numerical integration

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