Paper
1 December 2009 Folded Mach-Zehnder interferometer based on photonic crystal self-collimation effect
Xiyao Chen, Yufei Wang, Shengyu Chen, Xuemei Li, Nan Lin, Guimin Lin, Bo Ni, Jibo Bai, Junjun Li, Zexuan Qiang
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 7630, Passive Components and Fiber-based Devices VI; 76300J (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.851300
Event: Asia Communications and Photonics, 2009, Shanghai, Shanghai , China
Abstract
A Folded Mach-Zehnder interferometer (FMZI) in a two-dimensional photonic crystal is proposed. The FMZI consists of one splitter and several mirrors. Light propagates between them employing self-collimation effect. Its two interfering branches have different path lengths. The two complementary transmission spectra at two FMZI output ports are both in the shape of sinusoidal curves and have a uniform peak spacing in the frequency range from 0.255c/a to 0.270c/a. The peak spacing becomes smaller when the length difference between the two branches is increased. As self-collimation light beams can cross each other without coupling, this FMZI is much smaller than non-folded interference-type filters in photonic crystals. This FMZI may work as a wavelength division demultiplexer in high-density photonic integrated circuits.
© (2009) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Xiyao Chen, Yufei Wang, Shengyu Chen, Xuemei Li, Nan Lin, Guimin Lin, Bo Ni, Jibo Bai, Junjun Li, and Zexuan Qiang "Folded Mach-Zehnder interferometer based on photonic crystal self-collimation effect", Proc. SPIE 7630, Passive Components and Fiber-based Devices VI, 76300J (1 December 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.851300
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KEYWORDS
Photonic crystals

Mirrors

Mach-Zehnder interferometers

Photonic integrated circuits

Demultiplexers

Dispersion

Waveguides

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