Paper
9 April 2010 Self-powered smart blade: helicopter blade energy harvesting
Matthew Bryant, Austin Fang, Ephrahim Garcia
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
A novel energy harvesting device powered by aeroelastic flutter vibrations is proposed to generate power for embedded wireless sensors on a helicopter rotor blade. Such wireless sensing and on-board power generation system would eliminate the need for maintenance intensive slip ring systems that are required for hardwired sensors. A model of the system has been developed to predict the response and output of the device as a function of the incident wind speed. A system of coupled equations that describe the structural, aerodynamic, and electromechanical aspects of the system are presented. The model uses semi-empirical, unsteady, nonlinear aerodynamics modeling to predict the aerodynamic forces and moments acting on the structure and to account for the effects of vortex shedding and dynamic stall. These nonlinear effects are included to predict the limit cycle behavior of the system over a range of wind speeds. The model results are compared to preliminary wind tunnel tests of a low speed aeroelastic energy harvesting experiment.
© (2010) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Matthew Bryant, Austin Fang, and Ephrahim Garcia "Self-powered smart blade: helicopter blade energy harvesting", Proc. SPIE 7643, Active and Passive Smart Structures and Integrated Systems 2010, 764317 (9 April 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.847310
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CITATIONS
Cited by 14 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Aerodynamics

Wind energy

Energy harvesting

Systems modeling

Motion models

Data modeling

Complex systems

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