We have developed an experimental system with the potential for the delivery and localized release of an encapsulated
agent with high spatial and temporal resolution. We previously introduced liposome-supported plasmon resonant gold
nanoshells; in this composite structure, the liposome allows for the encapsulation of substances, such as therapeutic
agents, neurotransmitters, or growth factors, and the plasmon resonant structure facilitates the rapid release of
encapsulated contents upon laser light illumination. More recently, we demonstrated that these gold-coated liposomes
are capable of releasing their contents in a spectrally-controlled manner, where plasmon resonant nanoparticles only
release content upon illumination with a wavelength of light matching their plasmon resonance band. We now show that
this release mechanism can be used in a biological setting to deliver a peptide derivative of cholecystokinin to HEK293
cells overexpressing the CCK2 receptor. Using directed laser light, we may enable localized release from gold-coated
liposomes to enable accurate perturbation of cellular functions in response to released compounds; this system may have
possible applications in signaling pathways and drug discovery.
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