The dual-energy computer tomography compared with its traditional single-energy variant ensures substantially higher
contrast sensitivity. The evaluation of the signal ratio from high-energy and low-energy detectors has been carried out
using a simplified model of the dual-energy detector array and accounting for the X-ray tube spectrum. We proposed to
use of a dual-energy receiving–detecting circuit with a detector pair ZnSe/CsI or ZnSe/CdWO that allows efficient
distinction between muscular and bone tissues, which supports our earlier theoretical assumptions that this method could
be successfully used for separate detection of materials differing in their effective atomic number Zeff and local density
(e.g., calcium contents in bone densitometry), so as can be turn to account for new generation instruments. A possibility
of dual energy tomography use for osteoporosis diagnostics was considered. Direct image reconstruction of biological
objects has been carried out, demonstrating details of bones with different density. The density of the bone depends on
the calcium content, which is not more than 20 % for the narrow part and about 18,5 % in the broad part. This results
obtained were in good agreement with the results of the independent chemical analysis.
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