Terahertz near-field probe incorporating a [lambda]/100 aperture for time-domain spectroscopy and imaging

Alexander J. Macfaden; John L. Reno; Igal Brener; Oleg Mitrofanov

doi:10.1117/12.2039364

31 January 2014 Terahertz near-field probe incorporating a λ/100 aperture for time-domain spectroscopy and imaging

Alexander J. Macfaden, John L. Reno, Igal Brener, Oleg Mitrofanov

Proceedings Volume 8993, Quantum Sensing and Nanophotonic Devices XI; 89931D (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2039364
Event: SPIE OPTO, 2014, San Francisco, California, United States

Abstract

Achieving high spatial resolutions for imaging with terahertz (THz) waves requires near-field probes, such as a sub-wavelength aperture probe. Bethe’s theory of transmission through a sub-wavelength aperture of size a predicts that the transmitted electric field scales as Eαa³. This strong dependence limits the size of apertures that can be employed and hence the spatial resolution. This dependence however changes for the evanescent field components in very close proximity (~1μm for THz waves) to the aperture, as shown by electromagnetic simulations. To exploit this effect in a THz near-field probe, we developed a photoconductive THz near-field detector structure, which incorporates a thinned photo-conductive detector region and a distributed Bragg reflector between the detector and the aperture plane. Near-field probes are manufactured with different aperture sizes to investigate transmission of THz pulses through apertures as small as 3μm. The experimental results confirm that the transmitted field amplitude, and therefore the sensitivity, increases by about one order of magnitude for the new probes. A 3μm aperture probe with a spatial resolution of λ/100 at 1THz is demonstrated.

Citation Download Citation

Alexander J. Macfaden, John L. Reno, Igal Brener, and Oleg Mitrofanov "Terahertz near-field probe incorporating a λ/100 aperture for time-domain spectroscopy and imaging", Proc. SPIE 8993, Quantum Sensing and Nanophotonic Devices XI, 89931D (31 January 2014); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2039364

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