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The papers included in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. The papers published in these proceedings reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publishers are not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from this book: Author(s), “Title of Paper,” in Visualization and Data Analysis 2014, edited by Pak Chung Wong, David L. Kao, Ming C. Hao, Chaomei Chen, Proceedings of SPIE-IS&T Electronic Imaging, SPIE Vol. 9017. Article CID Number (2014) ISSN: 0277-786X ISBN: 9780819499349 Copublished by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time) · Fax +1 360 647 1445 and IS&T–The Society for Imaging Science and Technology 7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, Virginia, 22151 USA Telephone +1 703 642 9090 (Eastern Time)· Fax +1 703 642 9094 Copyright © 2014, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers and The Society for Imaging Science and Technology. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by the publishers subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/14/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model, with papers published first online and then in print and on CD-ROM. Papers are published as they are submitted and meet publication criteria. A unique, consistent, permanent citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of the first publication. Utilization of CDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online, print, and electronic versions of the publication. SPIE uses a six-digit CID article numbering system in which:
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IntroductionVDA 2014 is the 21st annual IS&T/SPIE Conference on Visualization and Analysis. VDA covers all R&D and application aspects of data visualization and visual analytics. This year the conference is held in conjunction with IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging (EI) 2014 Symposium at the Hilton San Francisco in Union Square, San Francisco, CA from February 3 to February 5, 2014. The conference is organized by four chairs (Pak Chung Wong, David L. Kao, Ming C. Hao, and Chaomei Chen) and four co-chairs (Christopher G. Healey, Mark A. Livingston, Ian Roberts, and Thomas Wischgoll). David Kao and Ming Hao serve as the paper chairs and Chaomei Chen serves as the best paper chair. Ian Roberts manages the VDA conference website at http://vda-conference.org. The entire conference committee supports all aspects of conference organizing activities including paper review, publicity and sponsorship development, and keynote speaker invitation. VDA 2014 received 34 submissions from around the world. Each submission received at least three peer reviews. The two paper chairs examined the reviewers’ comments and selected 20 manuscripts as full papers for conference presentation. The best paper chair independently selected the five best conference papers from the accepted full papers. A special issue of extended versions of the best papers will be published in a major data visualization journal, Information Visualization (IVI). The five best VDA 2014 papers are:
The conference also accepted 12 poster papers for interactive presentation on Tuesday evening from 5:30pm to 6:45pm. The conference program for this year includes two keynote addresses on Monday and Tuesday. The two keynote speakers are Dr. Pak Chung Wong of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and Dr. Eser Kandogan of IBM Alameda Research Center. Wong’s presentation will focus on cybersecurity visualization, and Kandogan’s presentation will address “just-in-time visual analytics.” We acknowledge Kitware, SPIE, and an anonymous IT company for sponsoring the conference. We also thank the paper and poster authors, program committee members, and paper reviewers for their hard work to make the conference a success. Finally, we gratefully acknowledge the support of IS&T/SPIE staff for their tireless support of the conference. Pak Chung Wong David L. Kao Ming C. Hao Chaomei Chen |