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The papers included in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. The papers published in these proceedings reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from this book: Author(s), “Title of Paper”, in Remote Sensing of the Environment: 18th National Symposium on Remote Sensing of China, edited by Qingxi Tong, Jie Shan, Boqin Zhu, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 9158 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2014) Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISBN: 9781628411768 Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time) · Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2014, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/14/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model, with papers published first online and then in print and on CD-ROM. Papers are published as they are submitted and meet publication criteria. A unique, consistent, permanent citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of the first publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online, print, and electronic versions of the publication. SPIE uses a six-digit CID article numbering system in which:
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General Secretary Conference SponsorsOrganized by Chinese National Committee for Remote Sensing Hosted by Committee on Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Chinese Society for Geodesy Photogrammetry and Cartography (CPRS, CSGPC) Wuhan University International Sponsors SPIE• International Society for Digital Earth (ISDE) • Asian Association on Remote Sensing(AARS) Sponsored by National Remote Sensing Center of China National Geomatics Center of China Chinese Academy of Surveying & Mapping The Association on Environment Remote Sensing of China Committee of Remote Sensing for Geology, The Geological Society of China Committee on Ocean Remote Sensing, Chinese Society of Oceanography Committee on Satellite Meteorology and Space Weather, China Meteorological Society Committee on Space Remote Sensing, Chinese Society of Space Research Affiliated Society of Land Information and Remote Sensing, China Land Science Society Committee on Space Remote Sensing, Chinese Society of Astronautics Photogrammetry and Cartography Technical Committee on Avionics, Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics Committee on Telemetry, Remote Sensing and Control, Chinese Association of Automation Committee on Software Industry, China Association for Geographic Information Systems Committee on Remote Sensing, Chinese Hydraulic Engineering Society Committee on Remote Sensing, Chinese Society for Imaging Science and Technology United Remote Sensing Application Research Center of Chinese Universities Chinese National Committee, International Society for Digital Earth Committee of Environmental Information System and Remote Sensing, Chinese Society for Environmental Sciences Committee on Remote Sensing of Soil Information, Soil Science Society of China IntroductionIn the golden season of fall 2012, the Chinese remote sensing colleagues greeted our own bi-annual festival again, The 18th China Symposium on Remote Sensing, under the elaborate organization and full cooperation of Committee on Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Chinese Society for Geodesy Photogrammetry and Cartography and Wuhan University, together with other organizers and co-organizers. In the process of organizing and announcing the call for papers, many scholars in the field of remote sensing contributed their papers. A lot of original articles were received: related to all aspects of remote sensing technology and applications such as high resolution remote sensing data processing and application, microwave and radar remote sensing technology, geospatial data acquisition and processing, digital photogrammetry and mapping, and geographical condition monitoring. More than 160 full papers were selected into the symposium. Remarkable achievements were shown at the symposium. The proceedings reflect that aerospace, aviation, low altitude and ground remote sensing technology of China have gained amazing achievements in the past 30 years. Holding the independent property rights in satellite data, China continues to forge ahead, actively developing new sensors, carrying out space exploration, and never stopping efforts to improve and innovate the existing data processing algorithm. This symposium affirmed and summarized the development of remote sensing in the 11th Five-year Plan of China. The symposium also paved the way for the future. With the implementation of China 12th Five-year Plan for 2011–2015, the symposium led an in-depth discussion on national remote sensing medium and long-term development strategy, analyzing and following the international frontier of remote sensing progress, and promoting China remote sensing career leaping onto a new level. Education, training, and public welfare sessions were also set this time to combine remote sensing with social science, which can make remote sensing more popular. Located on Luoka Mountain, Wuhan University has cultivated a large number of geologists, surveying, and mapping engineers who make Geographic Information System indispensable to our daily life. Frankly speaking, it is one of the centers of the Geographic Information System in our country. Outstanding software—MAPGIS and GEOSTAR—with independent copyright, were born here. Successfully held six times, the 7th China Youth Remote-Sensing Debate Competition was held simultaneously with this symposium. The 2nd Seminar on National High Resolution Remote Sensing Data Processing and Applications, other special sessions, and the Remote Sensing and Surveying and Mapping Technology Exhibition was also held. Meanwhile, keynote reports from academicians and ministry directors analyzed remote sensing developments and technological frontiers, and then looked forward to trends in China during the 12th Five-year Plan. I express my sincere thanks to the host, organizers, and co-organizers of this symposium for their hardworking and great support. Qingxi Tong CNCRS—Chinese National Committee for Remote Sensing |