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Sponsored and Published by SPIE Volume 9769 The papers in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. Additional papers and presentation recordings may be available online in the SPIE Digital Library at SPIEDigitalLibrary.org. The papers reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from these proceedings: Author(s), "Title of Paper,” in Emerging Liquid Crystal Technologies XI, edited by Liang-Chy Chien, Dick J. Broer, Hirotsugu Kikuchi, Nelson V. Tabiryan, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 9769 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2016) Six-digit Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISSN: 1996-756X (electronic) ISBN: 9781510600041 Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time) · Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2016, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/16/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library.
Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model. A unique citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online and print versions of the publication. SPIE uses a six-digit CID article numbering system structured as follows:
AuthorsNumbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first four digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B...0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. Alp, Baran, 0Y Bastiaansen, Cees W. M., 0Y Beeckman, Jeroen, 0P Boruah, Bosanta R., 15 Braun, L., 12 Čančula, Miha, 0B Cattaneo, Laura, 02 Chen, Mu-Zhe, 0X Chigrinov, Vladimir, 0J Chu, Chao-Yu, 0F Chu, Wen-Chun, 0F Chung, Yueh-Feng, 0X Čopar, Simon, 0B Curri, Maria Lucia, 0C De Sio, Luciano, 0C Escuti, Michael J., 18 Fukuda, Jun-ichi, 06 Geng, Yong, 0U Hassanfiroozi, Amir, 0F Heo, Joon, 0W, 14 Hsieh, Po-Yuan, 0F Hsuan, Yun, 0F Huang, Yi-Pai, 0F Huh, Jae-Won, 0W, 14 Hyman, R., 12 Jákli, A., 0D Javidi, Bahram, 0F Jeng, Shie-Chang, 0X Kikuchi, Hirotsugu, 06 Kim, Chiwoo, 0L Kim, Hwi, 04 Kim, Hyungjin, 0L Kim, Jiyoon, 0L Kim, K. H., 0T Kim, Se-Um, 0L Kim, Y. S., 0T Kimel, Alexey, 02 Kolosova, V., 12 Konwar, Santanu, 15 Labardi, M., 0T Lagerwall, Jan Peter Felix, 0Q, 0T, 0U Lavrentovich, O. D., 0D Lee, Bomi, 19 Lee, Byoungho, 04 Lee, Dong-kun, 1A Lee, Seung-Yeol, 04 Lee, Sin-Doo, 0L Lorenz, A., 12 Martinez, Manuel, 0F Moirangthem, Monali, 0Y Mur, Urban, 0B Muševič, Igor, 02 Neyts, Kristiaan, 0P Noh, JungHyun, 0U Okumura, Yasushi, 06 Palermo, Giovanna, 0C Park, J. H., 0T Park, Y. W., 0T Pezzi, Luigia, 0C Placido, Tiziana, 0C Rasing, Theo, 02 Ravnik, Miha, 0B Savoini, Matteo, 02 Scalia, Giusy, 0Q, 0T Schenning, Albertus P. H. J., 0Y Shimizu, Y., 0T Song, Jang-Kun, 19, 1A Sosa-Vargas, L., 0T Štimulak, Mitja, 0B Stumpel, Jelle E., 0Y Tabiryan, Nelson, 0C Takanishi, Y., 0T Teunissen, Pit, 0Y Umeton, Cesare, 0C Urbanski, Martin, 0Q Veltri, Alessandro, 0C Vitek, Maruša, 02 Wilkinson, T. D., 12 Willekens, Oliver, 0P Xiang, Xiao, 18 Yamamoto, J., 0T Yang, Sheng-Hsiung, 0X Yoon, Tae-Hoon, 0W, 14 Yu, Byeong-Hun, 0W, 14 Yun, Hansik, 04 Zhang, C., 0D Žumer, Slobodan, 0B Conference Committee
Session Chairs
IntroductionThe Emerging Liquid Crystal Technologies (ELCT) conference at Photonics West was started in 2005. It evolved from the conference on Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices and Applications conference of SPIE. The ELCT conference is now firmly established as one of the key conference focusing on liquid crystal materials, devices, and applications. The 2016 conference on Emerging Liquid Crystal Technologies XI (ELCT-XI) provided a forum for academic and industrial scientists and engineers to present high-impact scientific and technological research on recent advances in materials, devices, and applications. Numerous emerging topics on liquid crystal science and technology have taken advantage of unique anisotropic properties of liquid crystal materials to significantly improve the performance of existing devices or create new devices. The topics of ELCT-XI included: Optical Control and Modulations, Blue Phase and Applications, Optical Manipulation and Imaging, Lenses and Spatial Light Modulators, Photo-Alignment and Photo-active Materials, Electro-Optical Processes, and Novel Photonic Materials. The conference featured keynote, invited, topical oral, and poster papers. We hope you had stimulating and enjoyable experiences at Emerging Liquid Crystal Technologies XI at Photonics West 2016 in San Francisco, California! Liang-Chy Chien Dick J. Broer Hirotsugu Kikuchi Nelson V. Tabiryan |
