31 March 2020 Efficient tensor decomposition approach for estimation of the number of endmembers in a hyperspectral image
Samiran Das, Aurobinda Routray, Alok Kanti Deb
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Proper estimation of the number of endmembers is imperative for proper and accurate spectral unmixing of hyperspectral image. The presence of noise and perturbation poses a challenge in estimation and leads to underestimation or overestimation of the number of endmembers. We propose a noise invariant tensor-based rank estimation approach, which avoids reshaping of the data. We perform a noise-robust PARAFAC tensor decomposition using a generalized low-rank factorization in the initial stage and record the core consistency and reconstruction error for a different number of components. In the next stage, we identify the lower and upper bounds of the number of components. Next, we propose a cost function containing both core consistency value and reconstruction error and identify the number of components from the minima of the cost function. The proposed estimation approach is effective for high, mid, and low signal to the noise level. We analyze the performance of the proposed estimation approach on several synthetic as well as real image experiments and verify the proficiency of our proposed estimation even at higher levels of noise.

© 2020 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 1931-3195/2020/$28.00 © 2020 SPIE
Samiran Das, Aurobinda Routray, and Alok Kanti Deb "Efficient tensor decomposition approach for estimation of the number of endmembers in a hyperspectral image," Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 14(1), 016519 (31 March 2020). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.14.016519
Received: 1 September 2019; Accepted: 9 March 2020; Published: 31 March 2020
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Cited by 4 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Hyperspectral imaging

Matrices

Error analysis

Signal to noise ratio

Data modeling

Image sensors

Fractal analysis

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