5 April 2021 Hyperspectral image classification via principal component analysis, 2D spatial convolution, and support vector machines
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Abstract

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification has many applications in different diverse research fields. We propose a method for HSI classification using principal component analysis (PCA), 2D spatial convolution, and support vector machine (SVM). Our method takes advantage of correlation in both spatial and spectral domains in an HSI data cube at the same time. We use PCA to reduce the dimensionality of an HSI data cube. We then perform spatial convolution to the dimension-reduced data cube once and then to the convolved data cube for the second time. As a result, we have generated two convolved PCA output data cubes in a multiresolution way. We feed the two convolved data cubes to SVM to classify each pixel to one of the known classes. Experiments on three widely used hyperspectral data cubes (i.e., Indian Pines, Pavia University, and Salinas) demonstrate that our method can improve the classification accuracy significantly when compared to a few existing methods. Our method is relatively fast in terms of central processing unit computational time as well.

© 2021 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 1931-3195/2021/$28.00 © 2021 SPIE
Guang Y. Chen, Wenfang Xie, Adam Krzyzak, and Shen-En Qian "Hyperspectral image classification via principal component analysis, 2D spatial convolution, and support vector machines," Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 15(3), 032202 (5 April 2021). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.15.032202
Received: 30 September 2020; Accepted: 26 January 2021; Published: 5 April 2021
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Principal component analysis

Convolution

Image classification

Hyperspectral imaging

Composites

Remote sensing

MATLAB

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