On involvement of transcription factors nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells, activator protein-1 and signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 in photodynamic therapy-induced death of crayfish neurons and satellite glial cells

Elena Berezhnaya; Marya A. Neginskaya; Vera D. Kovaleva; Svetlana Sharifulina; Irina Ischenko; Maxim A Komandirov; Mikhail Rudkovskii; Anatoly B. Uzdensky

doi:10.1117/1.JBO.20.7.075004

9 July 2015 On involvement of transcription factors nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells, activator protein-1 and signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 in photodynamic therapy-induced death of crayfish neurons and satellite glial cells

Elena Berezhnaya, Marya A. Neginskaya, Vera D. Kovaleva, Svetlana Sharifulina, Irina Ischenko, Maxim A Komandirov, Mikhail Rudkovskii, Anatoly B. Uzdensky

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Journal of Biomedical Optics, Vol. 20, Issue 7, 075004 (July 2015). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.20.7.075004

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is currently used in the treatment of brain tumors. However, not only malignant cells but also neighboring normal neurons and glial cells are damaged during PDT. In order to study the potential role of transcription factors—nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), activator protein (AP-1), and signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT-3)—in photodynamic injury of normal neurons and glia, we photosensitized the isolated crayfish mechanoreceptor consisting of a single sensory neuron enveloped by glial cells. Application of different inhibitors and activators showed that transcription factors NF-κB (inhibitors caffeic acid phenethyl ester and parthenolide, activator betulinic acid), AP-1 (inhibitor SR11302), and STAT-3 (inhibitors stattic and cucurbitacine) influenced PDT-induced death and survival of neurons and glial cells in different ways. These experiments indicated involvement of NF-κB in PDT-induced necrosis of neurons and apoptosis of glial cells. However, in glial cells, it played the antinecrotic role. AP-1 was not involved in PDT-induced necrosis of neurons and glia, but mediated glial apoptosis. STAT-3 was involved in PDT-induced apoptosis of glial cells and necrosis of neurons and glia. Therefore, signaling pathways that regulate cell death and survival in neurons and glial cells are different. Using various inhibitors or activators of transcription factors, one can differently influence the sensitivity and resistance of neurons and glial cells to PDT.

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Elena Berezhnaya, Marya A. Neginskaya, Vera D. Kovaleva, Svetlana Sharifulina, Irina Ischenko, Maxim A Komandirov, Mikhail Rudkovskii, and Anatoly B. Uzdensky "On involvement of transcription factors nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells, activator protein-1 and signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 in photodynamic therapy-induced death of crayfish neurons and satellite glial cells," Journal of Biomedical Optics 20(7), 075004 (9 July 2015). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.20.7.075004

Published: 9 July 2015

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