Open Access
14 September 2019 Single-shot two-frame π-shifted spatially multiplexed interference phase microscopy
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Abstract

Single-shot, two-frame, π-shifted spatially multiplexed interference microscopy (π-SMIM) is presented as an improvement to previous SMIM implementations, introducing a versatile, robust, fast, and accurate method for cumbersome, noisy, and low-contrast phase object analysis. The proposed π-SMIM equips a commercially available nonholographic microscope with a high-speed (video frame rate) enhanced quantitative phase imaging (QPI) capability by properly placing a beam-splitter in the microscope embodiment to simultaneously (in a single shot) record two holograms mutually phase shifted by π radians at the expense of reducing the field of view. Upon subsequent subtractive superimposition of holograms, a π-hologram is generated with reduced background and improved modulation of interference fringes. These features determine superior phase retrieval quality, obtained by employing the Hilbert spiral transform on the π-hologram, as compared with a single low-quality (low signal-to-noise ratio) hologram analysis. In addition, π-SMIM enables accurate in-vivo analysis of high dynamic range phase objects, otherwise measurable only in static regime using time-consuming phase-shifting. The technique has been validated utilizing a 20  ×    /  0.46 NA objective in a regular Olympus BX-60 upright microscope for QPI of different lines of prostate cancer cells and flowing microbeads.

CC BY: © The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
Maciej Trusiak, Jose-Angel Picazo-Bueno, Krzysztof Patorski, Piotr Zdankowski, and Vicente Mico "Single-shot two-frame π-shifted spatially multiplexed interference phase microscopy," Journal of Biomedical Optics 24(9), 096004 (14 September 2019). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.24.9.096004
Received: 15 May 2019; Accepted: 30 July 2019; Published: 14 September 2019
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CITATIONS
Cited by 20 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Holograms

Microscopes

Demodulation

Microscopy

Multiplexing

Phase shifts

Signal to noise ratio

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