Open Access
1 July 2001 Ablation spectra of the human cornea
David Cohen, Roy S. H. Chuck, Gregory H. Bearman, Peter J. McDonnell M.D., Warren S. Grundfest M.D.
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Ablation of human corneal tissue with 193 nm excimer laser energy generates fluorescence in the near ultraviolet and visible regions of the spectrum. The fluorescence spectra from five human corneas were collected during ablation in vitro. We find that the fluorescence spectrum changes continuously as the cornea is ablated from the epithelial surface towards the endothelium. We reduced the dimensionality of the large data set resulting from each cornea by a principal components analysis. The three most significant principal component eigenvectors suffice to describe the observed spectral evolution, and independent analysis of each tissue sample produces a similar set of eigenvectors. The evolution of the calculated eigenvector weighting factors during ablation then corresponds to the observed spectral evolution. In fact, this evolution is qualitatively consistent between corneas. We suggest that this spectral evolution offers promise as a real-time surgical feedback tool.
©(2001) Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
David Cohen, Roy S. H. Chuck, Gregory H. Bearman, Peter J. McDonnell M.D., and Warren S. Grundfest M.D. "Ablation spectra of the human cornea," Journal of Biomedical Optics 6(3), (1 July 2001). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.1380670
Published: 1 July 2001
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Cited by 16 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Cornea

Luminescence

Laser ablation

Tissues

Excimer lasers

Principal component analysis

Laser tissue interaction

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