18 May 2023 Synthetic aperture imaging using multi-view super-resolution
Jiaqing Zhang, Zhao Pei, Min Jin, Wenwen Zhang, Jun Li
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

The occlusion problem is a major challenge in the field of computer vision. Synthetic aperture imaging (SAI) is often used for surface reconstruction of occluded objects. However, SAI usually relies on high-speed information transmission devices. In addition, a large amount of information in the scene is lost, when handling low-resolution input images. This limitation results in unclear reconstructed regions in the synthetic aperture image and thus hinders the application of SAI in downstream tasks. We propose a multi-view super-resolution SAI method. It aims to generate high-resolution synthetic aperture images using images acquired by few of low-resolution acquisition devices. The main contributions of this paper are: (1) a multi-view super-resolution algorithm is proposed. It can generate clear synthetic aperture images in an array with a limited number of cameras. (2) By exploiting the correlation between views, the proposed algorithm can generate super-resolution synthetic aperture images with more accurate image structure and sharper image edges. (3) A feature extraction module is proposed. It can effectively extract the complementary relationship between pictures from different perspectives. The experimental results show that the proposed method can generate a reconstructed image of the occluded object surface with clear edges and accurate structure. Compared to conventional SAI, our method improves 5.7 % / 21.1 % on peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR)/structure similarity index measure (SSIM) and 4.4 % / 9.2 % on PSNR/SSIM respectively on two datasets compared to other state-of-the-art super-resolution methods.

© 2023 SPIE and IS&T
Jiaqing Zhang, Zhao Pei, Min Jin, Wenwen Zhang, and Jun Li "Synthetic aperture imaging using multi-view super-resolution," Journal of Electronic Imaging 32(3), 033007 (18 May 2023). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JEI.32.3.033007
Received: 21 November 2022; Accepted: 8 May 2023; Published: 18 May 2023
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KEYWORDS
Super resolution

Cameras

Feature extraction

Image restoration

Synthetic aperture imaging

Interpolation

Video

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