1 August 2000 Surface profiles of reflow microlenses under the influence of surface tension and gravity
Andreas Schilling, R. Merz, Christian Ossmann, Hans Peter Herzig
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We present a finite-element method to calculate 3-D surface profiles of refractive microlenses fabricated by melting-resist technology (reflow technique). The geometry of the microlenses can be arbitrary. Surface tension and gravity are taken into account. Gravity can have an advantageous influence on the profile form, so that smaller focal spots can be achieved. A simple scaling law is given to estimate the influence of gravity on the profile form for given microlens parameters. We compared various theoretical and measured surface profiles of microlenses fabricated by melting-resist technology and found good agreement. Finally, the usefulness of this method for the design of refractive microstructures for smart masks is shown.
Andreas Schilling, R. Merz, Christian Ossmann, and Hans Peter Herzig "Surface profiles of reflow microlenses under the influence of surface tension and gravity," Optical Engineering 39(8), (1 August 2000). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.1304845
Published: 1 August 2000
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Cited by 78 scholarly publications and 21 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Microlens

Photoresist materials

Spherical lenses

Finite element methods

Photoresist processing

Liquids

Optical engineering

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