13 April 2020 SMOR: design of an optimized 5 × 5 nonblocking optical router for photonic NoCs constructed via silicon microring optical switch
Muhammad Rehan Yahya, Ning Wu, Fang Zhou, Gaizhen Yan, Fen Ge, Zain-Ul Abidin
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

During the past few years, the per-chip count of processing cores has increased with the emergence of the multi/many core era to meet the high-performance requirements of on-chip processing cores. However, requirements for larger bandwidth in multi/many processors cannot be fulfilled employing traditional electrical on-chip interconnections. Optical on-chip interconnects provide a substitute to resolve this issue for high-performance computing. Optical routers/switches are one of the key components, which determine the cost and performance of optical networks-on-chip, to realize on-chip communication among cores. We present an optimized design of 5  ×  5 nonblocking optical router using silicon microring-based 2  ×  2 switching elements called as SMOR. The proposed five-port SMOR optical router is constructed using 10 switching elements in unoptimized design, which is further reduced to 8 switching elements via available optimization scheme. Detailed performance analysis of proposed five-port optical router in terms of cross-talk noise, insertion loss, and power consumption is furnished and discussed. In comparison to existing architectures of optical router/switches of same scale, proposed SMOR has achieved up to 68% minimization in a number of switching elements.

© 2020 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2020/$28.00 © 2020 SPIE
Muhammad Rehan Yahya, Ning Wu, Fang Zhou, Gaizhen Yan, Fen Ge, and Zain-Ul Abidin "SMOR: design of an optimized 5 × 5 nonblocking optical router for photonic NoCs constructed via silicon microring optical switch," Optical Engineering 59(4), 046104 (13 April 2020). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.59.4.046104
Received: 30 July 2019; Accepted: 25 March 2020; Published: 13 April 2020
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Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Switching

Optical components

Waveguides

Optical switching

Silicon

Optical engineering

Switches

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