10 December 2021 Low-cost camera-based pulsed and modulated continuous wave laser detection for laser-based optical communications
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Abstract

A novel, low-cost, camera-based method of detecting a single nanosecond (ns) laser pulse and kHz modulated continuous wave and pulsed lasers has been developed. The detector uses a simple optical modification to a standard rolling shutter color camera combined with image processing techniques to distinguish lasers from other illumination sources and extract a laser’s wavelength and pulse repetition frequency. In addition, the detector is also capable of detecting a single ns laser pulse at any given time. Such a detector has applications in free-space optical communications (FSO comms) as a low-cost broadband method of extracting information from multiple sources and as a detector of laser range finders. A low-cost prototype (≈£600) has been developed using entirely off-the-shelf components and assessed in laboratory and field trial conditions, with the ability to measure laser wavelengths to ±5  nm and pulse repetition frequencies to within ±5  %   at a distance of 660 m. In the laboratory, the prototype was also able to detect each of the 1000 pulses generated by a 10 Hz 10 ns 532-nm pulsed laser, as well as 100 pulses sent at random intervals, highlighting its capability to detect a ns pulse at any given time. This novel technology offers a low-cost method of detecting lasers and extracting their pulse repetition frequencies, with a wide field of view and high spatial resolution. Ultimately, this technology has applications in FSO comms for between vehicles or platforms of interest, with a capability of communicating with multiple targets simultaneously.

© 2021 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2021/$28.00 © 2021 SPIE
Sean M. Tipper and Christopher D. Burgess "Low-cost camera-based pulsed and modulated continuous wave laser detection for laser-based optical communications," Optical Engineering 60(12), 127104 (10 December 2021). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.60.12.127104
Received: 17 July 2021; Accepted: 28 October 2021; Published: 10 December 2021
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KEYWORDS
Cameras

Pulsed laser operation

Modulation

Continuous wave operation

Camera shutters

Sensors

Prototyping

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