Paper
16 October 2017 Direct laser writing: virtual mask optimization for optical quality control artefact
Miikka Järvinen, Gianmario Scotti, Tuomas Vainikka, Edward Hæggström, Ivan Kassamakov
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Abstract
Greyscale lithography is a way to fabricate 3D microstructures in the fields of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) and micro-optics. We use direct laser writing (DLW) to create a layered staircase sample for bio-microscopy use. To minimize the number of experiments necessary to determine the laser system parameters necessary to have the specified structure we used Design of Experiment (DOE) together with a 3D profiler using scanning white light interferometry (SWLI). A gray-scale mask with varying intensities was developed and used to pattern a thick positive tone photoresist. We employed a Microtech LW405 laser writer with a 405 nm GaN laser. Our results show the potential of the SWLI-DOE approach as a tool to optimize (precision, speed and structure) greyscale DLW lithography for the herein reported use. This work is a step towards replacing slow SEM and AFM devices for quality control in 3D MEMS production.
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Miikka Järvinen, Gianmario Scotti, Tuomas Vainikka, Edward Hæggström, and Ivan Kassamakov "Direct laser writing: virtual mask optimization for optical quality control artefact", Proc. SPIE 10451, Photomask Technology 2017, 104511Q (16 October 2017); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2280547
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KEYWORDS
Photoresist materials

Photomasks

Diffractive optical elements

Multiphoton lithography

MATLAB

Microscopes

3D metrology

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