Poster + Paper
1 April 2024 Dose-efficient characterization of coronary artery plaques with a prototype CdZnTe-based photon-counting CT scanner
Author Affiliations +
Conference Poster
Abstract
Photon-counting detector (PCD) bring multiple advantages, including higher contrast, lower noise, and improved spatial resolution compared to the conventional energy-integrating detector (EID) scanners. We investigated the image quality performance of a prototype CdZnTe-based photon-counting detector (PCD) CT scanner in this phantom study. We performed a phantom study 3D-printed inserts which mimicked coronary artery plaques along with calibrated concentrations of iodine, water, soft plaque (fat), and hard plaque (calcium). The phantom was scanned with similar settings on a CdZnTe-based PCD-CT system and a comparable state-of-the-art EID-CT system. Image noise, CT number stability, and CNR were measured in matched circular regions of interest. PCD-CT demonstrated ~50% lower noise compared to EID-CT across all x-ray exposures. Both systems showed a CT number deviation due to noise in the ±2 HU range. CNR across iodine, soft and hard plaques, and water showed improvement in the 201%-332% range for PCD-CT over EID-CT. Lastly, in a noise-matched setting PCD-CT can achieve similar image quality as EID-CT at 25% of the radiation dose.
(2024) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Thomas Wesley Holmes, Patrick Gleason, Shobhit Sharma, Kurt Schultz, Steven Ross, Shuoxing Wu, Thomas Labno, Ruoqiao Zhang, Richard Thompson, Zhou Yu, and Amir Pourmorteza "Dose-efficient characterization of coronary artery plaques with a prototype CdZnTe-based photon-counting CT scanner", Proc. SPIE 12925, Medical Imaging 2024: Physics of Medical Imaging, 1292530 (1 April 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3008650
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KEYWORDS
Iodine

Scanners

X-ray computed tomography

Arteries

Contrast agents

Photon counting

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