Open Access Paper
15 January 2025 Design and implementation of a mobile infant care monitoring system based on virtual simulation technology of computer service programs
Guobin Jun
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 13513, The International Conference Optoelectronic Information and Optical Engineering (OIOE2024); 135130D (2025) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3045358
Event: The International Conference Optoelectronic Information and Optical Engineering (OIOE2024), 2024, Wuhan, China
Abstract
With the changes in modern families and the needs of infants, traditional parenting methods are no longer able to meet the needs of parents. In order to provide a more advanced and convenient parenting method, this study designed and implemented a mobile parenting monitoring system based on virtual simulation technology of computer service programs. This system utilized virtual simulation technology, combined with mobile devices and cloud computing technology, to provide real-time remote monitoring and intelligent childcare services, providing greater convenience for parents and comprehensive care for infants. The real-time monitoring range of the mobile childcare monitoring system designed in this article was expanded to 100 meters compared to the traditional one, with the number of cameras increasing from 1 to 4, and the storage capacity also expanding to 50GB. The feasibility of the system also had advantages in terms of technical proficiency, economic cost, time cost, market competitiveness, and operational difficulty. The average score in terms of system stability was 85.71, which was also much higher than traditional childcare monitoring systems. The mobile childcare monitoring system designed in this article was significantly superior to traditional childcare monitoring systems and had broad application prospects.

1.

INTRODUCTION

At present, in most hospitals and nursing centers, the treatment and care of infants mainly rely on timed testing and manual measurement to monitor and record the physiological indicators of infants and young children. However, this approach not only requires a large amount of manpower investment, but also is prone to errors and data recording errors, and increases the risk of cross infection of diseases. In addition, due to the fact that manual measurement results are usually recorded in paper form, it is not convenient to query, summarize, and analyze measurement data over a period of time. In most cases, guardians of infants and young children can only rely on caregivers to inform them of their physiological characteristics, lacking a device or equipment that actively understands their own child ’ s situation. Moreover, due to the inability of infants and young children to determine their sleep time and effectively take care of themselves, they are unable to provide timely and accurate feedback to caregivers when physiological abnormalities occur, which would inevitably have adverse effects on the health and safety of infants and young children. With the development of society and technological progress, people’s demand for parenting methods is also constantly evolving. Traditional parenting methods have limitations in time and space, which cannot meet the requirements of modern parents for infant care. Therefore, this study aims to design and implement a mobile childcare monitoring system based on computer service program virtual simulation technology to meet the needs of parents.

In order to understand the current level of development of childcare monitoring systems, extensive research has been conducted by consulting numerous literature. Dubey Y K proposed a non-contact infant monitoring system based on image processing, which aimed to help busy parents ensure the safety of their babies and monitor their activities. The system sent notifications containing baby text and image messages to specific users via email, in order to promptly understand any abnormal behavior [1]. Zakaria N Z developed an intelligent baby monitoring system based on the Internet of Things, with the aim of helping alleviate the burden on parents who did household chores and work at home [2]. Naz T proposed a low-cost, less hardware dependent mobile application design solution aimed at detecting the status of infants in bed. This design scheme achieved monitoring of the status of infants in bed in a simple way, providing parents with an economical and convenient solution [3]. Although the infant monitoring system designed by the above scholars can provide a certain degree of safety protection and convenience, there are still some shortcomings. Firstly, the signal transmission and reception of the system may be interfered with, resulting in inaccurate or delayed monitoring results that cannot reflect the baby’s condition in real time [4-5]. Secondly, the reliability and stability of the system need to be improved, and unexpected failures or system crashes may occur, leading to interruption of monitoring functions. In addition, infant monitoring systems also have privacy and security issues, and users’ personal information and monitoring data may face the risk of leakage or being attacked by hackers. In summary, the infant monitoring system still needs to be improved and strengthened in terms of accuracy, reliability, user friendliness, and information security.

With the rapid development of technology, virtual simulation technology for computer service programs has shown broad application prospects in various fields. The infant care industry, as a field directly related to human life safety, has an increasing demand for monitoring systems [6-7]. This article designs and implements a mobile childcare monitoring system based on virtual simulation technology of computer service programs to address the problems existing in traditional childcare monitoring devices. This system can provide comprehensive monitoring coverage, effectively addressing the limitations of traditional devices, and bringing a safer and more convenient parenting experience to families.

2.

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION METHODS

2.1

System Design

The design of the mobile childcare monitoring system in this article includes the following aspects:

  • 1. Video monitoring function: The system is equipped with a camera, which can monitor the baby’s activity in real-time. Videos can be viewed remotely through mobile devices or the internet [8].

  • 2. Sound monitoring function: The system can sense the baby’s sound in real-time through the microphone and send alerts or notifications to parents when necessary.

  • 3. Temperature and humidity monitoring function: It can monitor the temperature and humidity of the baby’s environment in real-time through temperature and humidity sensors, and provide an alarm function to ensure the comfort and safety of the baby.

  • 4. Mobile device application: For the convenience of parents, the system usually provides a mobile application, through which parents can monitor their baby’s condition anytime and anywhere, and interact with the system.

  • 5. Data storage and playback function: The system can store monitoring data (video, sound, etc.) and provide playback function, making it convenient for parents to view past monitoring records.

  • 6. Alarm function: When the system detects abnormal or dangerous situations, such as baby crying or falling, the system should be able to automatically issue an alarm or notify parents to remind them to take timely action.

  • 7. Layout and installation: Considering the safety and privacy of the baby, the layout and installation location of cameras and other devices need to be reasonably planned to ensure the effectiveness and reliability of the monitoring system [9-10].

The structure diagram of the mobile childcare monitoring system based on virtual simulation technology of computer service programs designed in this article is shown in Figure 1:

Figure 1.

Structure diagram of mobile childcare monitoring system

00013_PSISDG13513_135130D_page_2_1.jpg

2.2

System Implementation Related Algorithms

In the design of a mobile childcare monitoring system based on computer service program virtual simulation technology in this article, facial recognition algorithms are introduced to recognize and analyze the baby ’ s face, thereby understanding the baby’s emotional state [11-12]. Face recognition technology is a technology that utilizes computer vision and artificial intelligence algorithms to automatically recognize and distinguish different individuals by learning and analyzing facial features. In infant monitoring systems, the use of facial recognition algorithms can provide parents with a more comprehensive understanding of their baby ’ s emotional needs, and achieve real-time reminders and feedback [13]. Among them, the convolutional neural network based on deep learning is a commonly used face recognition algorithm. It uses the structure of multi-layer convolutional neural network to extract features from images and conduct face recognition by learning a large number of face sample data. By introducing facial recognition algorithms, the mobile parenting monitoring system can achieve intelligent baby emotion recognition and understanding, providing parents with more accurate and detailed baby monitoring and care suggestions [14-15]. The facial recognition algorithm includes the following aspects.

First, feature extraction is required, and the commonly used feature extraction algorithms include Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). In this paper, principal component analysis is selected for feature extraction. The relevant formula of PCA is as follows.

The mean vector is calculated as follows:

00013_PSISDG13513_135130D_page_3_1.jpg

The covariance matrix is calculated as follows:

00013_PSISDG13513_135130D_page_3_2.jpg

The covariance matrix is decomposed into eigenvalues:

00013_PSISDG13513_135130D_page_3_3.jpg

The first k feature vectors are selected:

00013_PSISDG13513_135130D_page_3_4.jpg

Next, feature matching is performed, and the feature matching algorithm is used to extract infant facial features for comparison and observation of whether there are abnormalities. Common feature matching algorithms include Euclidean distance, cosine similarity, etc. In this paper, Euclidean distance is used, and its formula is as follows:

00013_PSISDG13513_135130D_page_3_5.jpg

Finally, the facial recognition algorithm combines feature extraction and feature matching to achieve infant facial recognition. In the formulas, the meanings of the variables involved are as follows: represents the feature vector of the face to be recognized, and represents the feature vector of the known face. represents the number of faces in the face database.represents the mean vector of facial images, which is used to represent the average features of the entire facial dataset. represents the covariance matrix of the face image, which is used to describe the correlation between features in the face dataset. represents the eigenvalue matrix of the covariance matrix, and the elements on the diagonal represent the eigenvalue. represents the eigenvector matrix of the covariance matrix. Among them, each column is a feature vector. represents the number of selected feature vectors, that is, the dimensionality after dimensionality reduction. represents the distance between two feature vectors and can be used to measure the similarity of two facial features.

3.

FUNCTIONAL TESTING OF MOBILE CHILDCARE MONITORING SYSTEM

3.1

System Feasibility Evaluation

The development of childcare monitoring systems has made significant progress, gradually moving from traditional childcare monitoring methods to virtual simulation mobile childcare monitoring systems [16-17]. In order to better understand the feasibility differences between traditional childcare monitoring systems and virtual simulation mobile childcare monitoring systems, this article conducts a comparative analysis using radar images. In this radar chart, several key indicators would be used as evaluation criteria, including technical proficiency, economic cost, time cost, market competitiveness, and operational difficulty. By comparing the scores of these indicators, the advantages and disadvantages of the two systems in different aspects can be more clearly understood, as shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Feasibility comparison

00013_PSISDG13513_135130D_page_4_1.jpg

Based on the comprehensive analysis of Figure 2, the virtual simulation mobile childcare monitoring system shows obvious advantages in terms of technical proficiency, economic cost, time cost, market competitiveness, and operational difficulty. The system in this article has a higher technical level, lower economic and time costs, stronger market competitiveness, and simpler operation. Therefore, the virtual simulation mobile childcare monitoring system has greater potential and feasibility in the field of childcare monitoring. The difference between traditional parenting monitoring systems and virtual simulation mobile parenting monitoring systems can be further explored to provide more comprehensive and efficient solutions for family parenting.

There are also significant differences in technology and functionality between traditional parenting monitoring systems and virtual simulation mobile parenting monitoring systems. Traditional childcare monitoring systems typically provide basic monitoring services through limited monitoring range and a single camera. However, with the continuous progress of technology, virtual simulation mobile childcare monitoring systems have emerged, bringing a new childcare experience to modern families with their wider monitoring range, multi camera configuration, and advanced functionality and convenience. Table 1 compares several key parameters of traditional parenting monitoring systems and virtual simulation mobile parenting monitoring systems:

Table 1.

Comparison of infant care monitoring systems

Parameters of contrastTraditional nursing monitoring systemVirtual simulation mobile infant care monitoring system
Real-time monitoring range40 m100m
Number of cameras14
Sound and light alarm systemNoYes
Video storage capacity30MB50GB
Video picture qualityFlowHigh definition
Mobile supportNot supportedSupport iOS and Android

According to the data in Table 1, it can be seen that there are differences in multiple aspects between traditional parenting monitoring systems and virtual simulation mobile parenting monitoring systems.

The real-time monitoring range of traditional childcare monitoring systems is 40 meters, while the real-time monitoring range of virtual simulation mobile childcare monitoring systems is 100 meters. The virtual simulation mobile childcare monitoring system has a wider monitoring range and can provide a more comprehensive monitoring coverage. Traditional childcare monitoring systems are usually equipped with only one camera, while virtual simulation mobile childcare monitoring systems are equipped with four cameras. The virtual simulation mobile baby care monitoring system can provide more monitoring perspectives to ensure comprehensive observation and monitoring of infants. Traditional childcare monitoring systems do not have sound and light alarm systems, while virtual simulation mobile childcare monitoring systems are equipped with sound and light alarm systems. This means that the virtual simulation mobile childcare monitoring system can emit sound and light prompts when the baby experiences abnormal situations, more timely attracting the attention of guardians. The video storage capacity of traditional childcare monitoring systems is 30MB, while the video storage capacity of virtual simulation mobile childcare monitoring systems is 50GB. The virtual simulation mobile childcare monitoring system can store more monitoring videos, allowing guardians to trace and analyze longer monitoring records. The video quality of traditional childcare monitoring systems is smooth, while the video quality of virtual simulation mobile childcare monitoring systems is high-definition. The virtual simulation mobile baby care monitoring system can provide clearer and more detailed video images, helping guardians observe the baby’s condition more accurately. Traditional childcare monitoring systems do not support mobile devices, while virtual simulation mobile childcare monitoring systems support iOS and Android mobile devices. The virtual simulation mobile baby care monitoring system can conveniently monitor babies anywhere through mobile applications, providing greater flexibility and convenience.

Through comparative analysis of these parameters, it can be seen that the virtual simulation mobile baby monitoring system has more advantages and functions compared to traditional baby monitoring systems in terms of real-time monitoring range, number of cameras, alarm system, video storage capacity, video image quality, and mobile terminal support, and can provide more comprehensive and efficient baby monitoring services.

3.2

System Stability Verification

Seven experiments were conducted on the stability of traditional and virtual simulated mobile baby care monitoring systems, and the corresponding experimental results are shown in Figure 3:

Figure 3.

Stability comparison

00013_PSISDG13513_135130D_page_5_1.jpg

Based on the column comparison data in Figure 3, the analysis can be conducted as follows:

The score range of traditional childcare monitoring systems was between 57 and 68, with an average score of 62.71. The score range of the virtual simulation mobile childcare monitoring system was between 80 and 91, with an average score of 85.71.

From the score data, it could be seen that the virtual simulation mobile childcare monitoring system achieved higher scores in all samples, and the average score was significantly higher than that of traditional childcare monitoring systems.

This indicated that virtual simulation mobile childcare monitoring systems had better performance than traditional systems in most cases. It could provide more comprehensive functions and higher monitoring quality, which could better meet the needs of users.

The comparison results of other parameters for these two types of systems are shown in Table 2:

Table 2.

Comparison of different parameters

Parameters of contrastTraditional nursing monitoring systemVirtual simulation mobile infant care monitoring system
Real time monitoringYesYes
Remote nursingNoYes
Quality of careRelying on human experienceIt can be optimized according to the simulation situation
SafetyIn generalProvides greater security
MobilitylimitedIt can be monitored anytime and anywhere
CostRelatively highRelatively low

According to Table2, the following analysis can be obtained by comparing the various parameters of traditional parenting monitoring systems and virtual simulation mobile parenting monitoring systems:

Real time monitoring: Both traditional parenting monitoring systems and virtual simulation mobile parenting monitoring systems can monitor the status and condition of infants in real time. Remote care: Traditional childcare monitoring systems do not have remote care functions, while virtual simulation mobile childcare monitoring systems can provide care services through remote connections. Nursing quality: The nursing quality of traditional baby care monitoring systems relies on manual experience, while virtual simulation mobile baby care monitoring systems can be optimized based on simulated situations to provide more accurate and high-quality care. Security: The virtual simulation mobile childcare monitoring system provides higher security compared to traditional systems, and may protect the transmission and storage of data through encryption technology. Mobility: Traditional childcare monitoring systems have limited mobility and require monitoring devices to be set up at specific locations. However, virtual simulation mobile childcare monitoring systems can monitor babies anytime and anywhere, making it convenient for parents to understand their babies’ situation in real-time. Cost: Relatively speaking, traditional childcare monitoring systems have higher costs and require the purchase of specialized equipment and installation and maintenance, while virtual simulation mobile childcare monitoring systems have lower costs and can be implemented through universal devices such as smartphones.

Overall, the virtual simulation mobile childcare monitoring system in this article had significant advantages over traditional childcare monitoring systems in terms of remote care, nursing quality, safety, mobility, and cost.

4.

SUMMARY

This study designed and implemented a mobile childcare monitoring system based on virtual simulation technology of computer service programs. The system provided convenient childcare services through real-time monitoring, emotion recognition, and intelligent voice interaction functions. The experimental and testing results indicated that the mobile childcare monitoring system had good performance and effectiveness. However, in further development and application, it was still necessary to pay attention to the security of the system, improve the level of intelligence, and expand the application field. It is believed that the mobile childcare monitoring system designed in this article based on virtual simulation technology of computer service programs is of great significance for improving traditional childcare methods and providing a better childcare experience.

5.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

This work was supported by scientific research project of education department of jilin province(subject number: JJKH20211439SK).

6.

6.

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(2025) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Guobin Jun "Design and implementation of a mobile infant care monitoring system based on virtual simulation technology of computer service programs", Proc. SPIE 13513, The International Conference Optoelectronic Information and Optical Engineering (OIOE2024), 135130D (15 January 2025); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3045358
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KEYWORDS
Virtual reality

Computer simulations

Imaging systems

Computing systems

Software

Design

Video

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