Relation of electro-optical characteristics to materials properties and morphology in polymer-dispersed liquid crystal holographic gratings

Richard L. Sutherland; Lalgudi V. Natarajan; Vincent P. Tondiglia; Timothy J. Bunning; Bob L. Epling; Donna M. Brandelik

doi:10.1117/12.274412

15 May 1997 Relation of electro-optical characteristics to materials properties and morphology in polymer-dispersed liquid crystal holographic gratings

Richard L. Sutherland, Lalgudi V. Natarajan, Vincent P. Tondiglia, Timothy J. Bunning, Bob L. Epling, Donna M. Brandelik

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 3010, Diffractive and Holographic Device Technologies and Applications IV; (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.274412
Event: Photonics West '97, 1997, San Jose, CA, United States

Abstract

Switchable holograms in polymer-dispersed liquid crystals are now being considered for a variety of applications in which transmission loss, cross-talk, and on/off dynamic range are important issues, particularly as devices are stacked in tandem. Switching voltage and speed also remain as important considerations. All of these characteristics are related to the properties of materials comprising the switchable grating as well as the microscopic morphology. In this paper we explore these material-structure-property relations and examine trade-offs in device parameters. It appears that low optical scattering and wide dynamic range approximately 40 dB are achievable while retaining microsecond switching times. Further reductions in switching voltage will require research in the interfacial anchoring and order parameter of the liquid crystal droplets.

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Richard L. Sutherland, Lalgudi V. Natarajan, Vincent P. Tondiglia, Timothy J. Bunning, Bob L. Epling, and Donna M. Brandelik "Relation of electro-optical characteristics to materials properties and morphology in polymer-dispersed liquid crystal holographic gratings", Proc. SPIE 3010, Diffractive and Holographic Device Technologies and Applications IV, (15 May 1997); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.274412

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