Paper
12 June 2003 Development of high-performance negative-tone resists for 193-nm lithography
Takashi Hattori, Yoshiyuki Yokoyama, Kaori Kimura, Ryoko Yamanaka, Toshihiko Tanaka, Hiroshi Fukuda
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Abstract
We have been developing negative-tone resist systems utilizing an acid-catalyzed intramolecular esterification of γ- and δ-hydroxy acid for ArF phase-shifting lithography. In this paper, α-acryloyloxy-β, β-dimethyl-γ-butyrolactone (DBLA), adamantane lactone acrylate (AdLA), and norbornene lactone acrylate (NLA) were examined as a precursor of hydroxy acid. It was found that AdLA and NLA are not hydrolyzed intro hydroxy acid under an alkali hydrolysis condition. DBLA was found to produce γ-hydroxy acid, which is stable in the resist solution. The γ-hydroxy acid derived from DBLA becomes γ-lactone relatively easily by an acid-catalyzed reaction and can be used to make resists insoluble. Since the variation and the flexibility of the copolymer composition of the base polymer can be increased, the resist properties are controllable and the pattern quality can be improved by utilizing γ-hydroxy acid derived from DBLA.
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Takashi Hattori, Yoshiyuki Yokoyama, Kaori Kimura, Ryoko Yamanaka, Toshihiko Tanaka, and Hiroshi Fukuda "Development of high-performance negative-tone resists for 193-nm lithography", Proc. SPIE 5039, Advances in Resist Technology and Processing XX, (12 June 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.485203
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Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Polymers

Lithography

Carbon

Phase shifts

Etching

Polymer thin films

Photomasks

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