In self-powered wireless sensor nodes, the efficiency for environmental energy harvesting, storage and
management determines the lifetime and environmental adaptability of the sensor nodes. However, the method of
improving output efficiency for traditional photovoltaic power generation is not suitable for a solar micro-power
system due to the special requirements for its application. This paper presents a solar micro-power system
designed for a solar self-powered wireless sensor node. The Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) of solar
cells and energy storage are realized by the hybrid energy storage structure and "window" control. Meanwhile, the
mathematical model of energy harvesting, storing and management is formulated. In the novel system, the output
conversion efficiency of solar cells is 12%.
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