Writer identification in offline handwritten documents is a difficult task with multiple applications such as authentication,
identification, and clustering in document collections. For example, in the context of content-based
document image retrieval, given a document with handwritten annotations it is possible to determine whether
the comments were added by a specific individual and find other documents annotated by the same person. In
contrast to online writer identification in which temporal stroke information is available, such information is not
readily available in offline writer identification. The base approach and the main contribution of our work is the
idea of using derived canonical stroke frequency descriptors from handwritten text to identify writers. We show
that a relatively small set of canonical strokes can be successfully employed for generating discriminative frequency
descriptors. Moreover, we show that by using frequency descriptors alone it is possible to perform writer
identification with success rate which is comparable to the known state of the art in offline writer identification
with close to 90% accuracy. As frequency descriptors are independent of existing descriptors, the performance
of offline writer identification may be improved by combining both standard and frequency descriptors. Experimental
evaluation with quantitative performance evaluation is provided using the IAM dataset.1
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