Mr. Frank Siebenhaar Profile

Frank Siebenhaar

at Fraunhofer IIS

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Proceedings Article | 20 June 2003 Paper

Robustness evaluation of transactional audio watermarking systems

Christian Neubauer, Martin Steinebach, Frank Siebenhaar, Joerg Pickel

Proceedings Volume 5020, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.477293

KEYWORDS: Digital watermarking, Computer programming, Optical filters, Internet, Signal processing, Modulation, Distortion, Quantization, Electronic filtering, Filtering (signal processing)

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Distribution via Internet is of increasing importance. Easy access, transmission and consumption of digitally represented music is very attractive to the consumer but led also directly to an increasing problem of illegal copying. To cope with this problem watermarking is a promising concept since it provides a useful mechanism to track illicit copies by persistently attaching property rights information to the material. Especially for online music distribution the use of so-called transaction watermarking, also denoted with the term bitstream watermarking, is beneficial since it offers the opportunity to embed watermarks directly into perceptually encoded material without the need of full decompression/compression. Besides the concept of bitstream watermarking, former publications presented the complexity, the audio quality and the detection performance. These results are now extended by an assessment of the robustness of such schemes. The detection performance before and after applying selected attacks is presented for MPEG-1/2 Layer 3 (MP3) and MPEG-2/4 AAC bitstream watermarking, contrasted to the performance of PCM spread spectrum watermarking.

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