Prof. Gabriele E. Arnold Profile

Prof. Gabriele E. Arnold

at Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt eV

SPIE Involvement:

Conference Program Committee | Author | Editor

Publications (45)

Proceedings Article | 3 October 2024 Paper

Perspectives of infrared and ultraviolet spectroscopy in the exploration of the Venusian atmosphere and surface against the background of future missions: an overview and outlook

Gabriele Arnold, Joern Helbert, Rainer Haus, Ann Carine Vandaele, Emmanuel Marcq, Solmaz Adeli, Giulia Alemanno, Séverine Robert, Heike Rauer

Proceedings Volume 13144, 131440B (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3027282

KEYWORDS: Venus, Clouds, Infrared spectroscopy, Ultraviolet radiation, Atmospheric chemistry, Planets, Carbon monoxide, Spectroscopic atmospheric monitoring techniques, Spectroscopy, Infrared radiation

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Proceedings Article | 20 October 2023 Presentation + Paper

New results in exploration of Venusian mesosphere by MERTIS MIR measurements during the two Venus flybys of the BepiColombo spacecraft

Gabriele Arnold, Rainer Haus, Joern Helbert, Mario D'Amore, Alessandro Maturilli, Harry Hiesinger

Proceedings Volume 12686, 1268608 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2675699

KEYWORDS: Venus, Mesosphere, Spectroscopy, Infrared spectroscopy, Clouds, Air temperature, Space operations, Planets, Temperature metrology, Radiative transfer

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Proceedings Article | 30 September 2022 Paper

First results of MIR spectroscopic investigations of the Venusian atmosphere by MERTIS during the two Venus flybys of the BepiColombo spacecraft

Gabriele Arnold, Rainer Haus, Joern Helbert, Mario D'Amore, Alessandro Maturilli, Harald Hiesinger

Proceedings Volume 12233, 1223303 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2632548

KEYWORDS: Venus, Spectroscopy, Infrared spectroscopy, Space operations, Radiative transfer, Temperature metrology, Clouds, Spectroscopic atmospheric monitoring techniques, Planets, Infrared radiation

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Proceedings Article | 1 August 2021 Presentation + Paper

Scientific and instrumental requirements for VIS/IR studies of Venusian atmosphere from the upper cloud level down to the surface in the light of future space missions

Gabriele Arnold, Rainer Haus, Joern Helbert, David Kappel, Mario D'Amore, Alessandro Maturilli

Proceedings Volume 11830, 1183009 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2594012

KEYWORDS: Venus, Clouds, Spectrometers, Atmospheric particles, Carbon monoxide, Space operations, Infrared spectroscopy, Gases, Atmospheric sensing, Thermography

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Proceedings Article | 1 August 2021 Presentation

Evaluating the performance of the MErcury Radiometer and Thermal Infrared imaging Spectrometer (MERTIS) after the Moon and the first Venus flyby

Jörn Helbert, Mario D'Amore, Alessandro Maturilli, Gisbert Peter, Thomas Säuberlich, Bernd Ulmer, Joerg Knollenberg, Indhu Varatharajan, Karin Bauch, Kay Wohlfarth, Christian Woehler, Nico Schmedemann, Gabriele Arnold, Rainer Haus, Harald Hiesinger

Proceedings Volume 11830, 118300A (2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2594457

KEYWORDS: Mercury (planet), Venus, Spectroscopy, Radiometry, Infrared spectroscopy, Infrared imaging, Space operations, Planets, Composites, Calibration

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Proceedings Article | 20 August 2020 Presentation + Paper

The Venus Emissivity Mapper (VEM): advanced development status and performance evaluation

J. Helbert, T. Säuberlich, Melinda Darby Dyar, Conor Ryan, Ingo Walter, Jean-Michel Reess, Yaquelin Rosas-Ortiz, Gisbert Peter, Alessandro Maturilli, Gabriele Arnold

Proceedings Volume 11502, 1150208 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2567634

KEYWORDS: Remote sensing system design, Performance modeling, Venus, Signal to noise ratio, Sensors, Optical filters, Image filtering, Bandpass filters, Linear filtering, Electrons

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Proceedings Article | 20 August 2020 Presentation + Paper

Martian surface-atmosphere properties obtained with ExoMars infrared instrument TIRVIM and HP3 on InSight

Gabriele Arnold, Rainer Haus, Nils Mueller, David Kappel, Alexey Shakun, Alexey Grigoriev, Nikolay Ignatiev, Oleg Korablev

Proceedings Volume 11502, 1150207 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2568071

KEYWORDS: Temperature metrology, Mars, Infrared radiation, Atmospheric particles, Spectrometers, Remote sensing, Radiative transfer, Opacity, Atmospheric modeling

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Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Paper

Spaceborne VIR spectroscopy of small planetary bodies and inherent clues to their composition: a review and discussions of future requirements

Gabriele Arnold, D. Kappel, L. V. Moroz, K. Markus, Joern Helbert

Proceedings Volume 11128, 1112802 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2528287

KEYWORDS: Asteroids, Comets, Spectrometers, Reflectivity, Near infrared, Absorption, Space operations, Silicates, Solar system, Minerals

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Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Paper

The mercury radiometer and thermal infrared imaging spectrometer (MERTIS) onboard Bepi Colombo: first inflight calibration results

Mario D'Amore, Jörn Helbert, Alessandro Maturilli, Indhu Varatharajan, Bernd Ulmer, Thomas Säuberlich, Rainer Berlin, Gisbert Peter, Harald Hiesinger, Gabriele Arnold

Proceedings Volume 11128, 111280U (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2529089

KEYWORDS: Spectroscopy, Mercury (planet), Radiometry, Infrared spectroscopy, Calibration, Space operations, Sensors, Infrared imaging, Bolometers, Black bodies

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Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Paper

The newly improved set-up at the Planetary Spectroscopy Laboratory (PSL)

A. Maturilli, J. Helbert, G. Arnold

Proceedings Volume 11128, 111280T (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2529266

KEYWORDS: Spectroscopy, Reflectivity, Statistical analysis, Temperature metrology, Sensors, Microscopes, FT-IR spectroscopy, Visible radiation, Transmittance, Mirrors

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The Planetary Spectroscopy Laboratory (PSL) of DLR in Berlin provides spectral measurements of primarily planetary analogues from the visible to the far-infrared range. PSL has supported the data analysis as well as the development and calibration of instruments for planetary missions from ESA, NASA and JAXA. For this purposes PSL provides reflection, transmission and emission spectroscopy of target materials. Currently PSL operates three identical Bruker Vertex 80V vacuum FTIR spectrometer (the third one just installed in June 2019), two spectrometers are equipped with aluminum mirrors optimized for the UV, visible and near-IR, the third features gold-coated mirrors for the near to far IR spectral range. External simulation chambers are attached to two of the instruments for emissivity measurements. The chamber at the near to far IR instrument allows emissivity measurements from 0.7-200 μm under vacuum for sample temperatures from 320K to above 900K, using an innovative induction system. The second chamber (purged with dry air and water cooled to ≤270K) allows emissivity measurements of samples with surface temperature from 290K to 420K. We measure bi-directional reflectance of samples; with variable incidence and emission angles between 0° and 85° (minimum phase angle is 26° to prevent damages to the mirrors). Samples are measured currently at room temperature and 170K, with a planned extension for temperatures below 100K, by means of a new external chamber, whose funding is accepted and will be available in 2020. Bi-directional and hemispherical reflectance is measured under purging/vacuum conditions, covering the 0.2 to above 200 μm spectral range. An FT-IR microscope installed at the end of 2018, allows microscopic analysis in transmission and reflectance in the VIS+VNIR+MIR spectral range. Transmission of thin slabs, optical filters, optical windows, pellets, and others is measured in the complete spectral range from UV to FIR using a parallel beam configuration to avoid refraction

Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Presentation + Paper

Compact calibration source for thermal infrared Fourier-transform spectrometer

Alexey Shakun, Fedor Martynovich, Nikolay Ignatiev, Alessandro Maturilli, Aleksandr Santos-Skripko, Vladimir Savosin, Igor Stupin, Gabriele Arnold, Alexei Grigoriev, Oleg Korablev

Proceedings Volume 11128, 1112803 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2528692

KEYWORDS: Calibration, Infrared radiation, Black bodies, Infrared spectroscopy, Spectroscopy, Thermal modeling, Thermography, Temperature metrology, Reflectivity, FT-IR spectroscopy

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Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Presentation + Paper

Interferometer with single-axis robot: design, alignment and performance

Alexey Shakun, Aleksandr Santos-Skripko, Oleg Sazonov, Igor Maslov, Nikolay Ignatiev, Igor Stupin, Gabriele Arnold, Alexey Grigoriev, Oleg Korablev

Proceedings Volume 11128, 111280G (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2535436

KEYWORDS: Interferometers, Retroreflectors, Calibration, Beam splitters, Atmospheric particles, Spectral resolution, Telescopes, Atmospheric sciences, Mirrors, Sensors

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Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Presentation + Paper

Two-coordinate pointing and tracking system for an infrared Fourier-transform spectrometer

Alexey Shakun, Andrey Kungurov, Oleg Sazonov, Igor Stupin, Gabriele Arnold, Alexey Grigoriev, Oleg Korablev

Proceedings Volume 11128, 111280H (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2535444

KEYWORDS: Infrared spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, Spectroscopy, Mars, Infrared radiation

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Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Presentation + Paper

The VenSpec suite on the ESA EnVision mission to Venus

J. Helbert, A. C. Vandaele, E. Marcq, S. Robert, C. Ryan, G. Guignan, Y. Rosas-Ortiz, E. Neefs, I. Thomas, G. Arnold, G. Peter, T. Widemann, L. Lara

Proceedings Volume 11128, 1112804 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2529248

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Venus, Spectroscopy, Clouds, Channel projecting optics, Ultraviolet radiation, Infrared spectroscopy, Optical filters, Power supplies, Mirrors

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Proceedings Article | 18 September 2018 Presentation + Paper

ACS/TIRVIM: Calibration and first results

Alexey Shakun, Nikolay Ignatiev, Michail Luginin, Alexey Grigoriev, Boris Moshkin, Davide Grassi, Gabriele Arnold, Alessandro Maturilli, Andrey Kungurov, Vladislav Makarov, Fedor Martynovich, Igor Maslov, Dmitry Merzlyakov, Yuri Nikolskiy, Dmitry Patsaev, Aleksandr Santos-Skripko, Oleg Sazonov, Viktor Shashkin, Igor Stupin, Alexander Zharkov, Oleg Korablev

Proceedings Volume 10765, 107650E (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2322163

KEYWORDS: Calibration, Aerosols, Spectrometers, Mars, Atmospheric particles, Spectral resolution, Black bodies, Infrared radiation, Signal to noise ratio

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Proceedings Article | 18 September 2018 Presentation + Paper

The Venus Emissivity Mapper (VEM): obtaining global mineralogy of Venus from orbit

Joern Helbert, Darby Dyar, Ingo Walter, Dennis Wendler, Thomas Widemann, Emmanuel Marcq, Gabriel Guignan, Sabrina Ferrari, Alessandro Maturilli, Nils Mueller, David Kappel, Judit Jaenchen, Mario D'Amore, Anko Boerner, Constantine Tsang, Gabriele Arnold, Suzanne Smrekar

Proceedings Volume 10765, 107650D (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2320112

KEYWORDS: Venus, Prototyping, Sensors, Atmospheric corrections, Clouds, Staring arrays, Optical filters, Interfaces, Signal to noise ratio, Atmospheric modeling

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Proceedings Article | 18 September 2018 Presentation + Paper

Mapping Trojan asteroids in the thermal infrared with TROTIS

Joern Helbert, Anko Boerner, Alessandro Maturilli, Mario D'Amore, Matthias Grott, Jörg Knollenberg, Gabriele Arnold, Ernesto Palomba, Tatsuaki Okada, Pierre Vernazza, Andrew Rivkin, Indhu Varatharajan, Ingo Walter, Thomas Säuberlich, Gisbert Peter

Proceedings Volume 10765, 1076509 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2320111

KEYWORDS: Asteroids, Radiometry, Imaging systems, Thermography, Microbolometers, Infrared radiation, Infrared imaging, Spectroscopy, Image filtering, Solar system

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Proceedings Article | 18 September 2018 Presentation + Paper

Studying the early solar system: exploration of minor bodies with spaceborne VIS/IR spectrometers: a review and prospects

Gabriele Arnold, J. Helbert, D. Kappel

Proceedings Volume 10765, 1076508 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2320667

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Asteroids, Spectrometers, Reflectivity, Comets, Minerals, Silicates, Thermography, Water, Visible radiation

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Proceedings Article | 19 September 2017 Presentation

Fourier spectrometer TIRVIM/ACS aboard ExoMars 16 orbiter (Conference Presentation)

Alexei Grigoriev, Alexey Shakun, Boris Moshkin, Dmitry Patsaev, Alexander Zharkov, Victor Shashkin, Andrey Kungurov, Alexander Santos-Skripko, Fedor Martynovich, Igor Stupin, Dmitry Merzlyakov, Vladislav Makarov, Oleg Sazonov, Yuryi Nikolskyi, Nikolai Ignatiev, Igor Maslov, Dmitry Gorinov, Elena Efremenkova, Alexander Terentiev, Oleg Korablev

Proceedings Volume 10403, 104030K (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2274751

KEYWORDS: Spectroscopy, Mars, Infrared technology, Calibration, Space operations, Sun, Standards development, Spectral resolution, Carbon dioxide, Mirrors

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Proceedings Article | 30 August 2017 Presentation + Paper

Rosetta's studies of comet 67P's surface: a review after the end of the mission

Gabriele Arnold

Proceedings Volume 10403, 104030I (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2274747

KEYWORDS: Comets, Remote sensing, Imaging spectroscopy, Data acquisition, Solar system, Infrared sensors, Infrared radiation

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Proceedings Article | 30 August 2017 Presentation + Paper

The Venus Emissivity Mapper concept

Joern Helbert, Ingo Walter, Dennis Wendler, Thomas Widemann, Emmanuel Marcq, Gabriel Guignan, Sabrina Ferrari, Alessandro Maturilli, Nils Mueller, David Kappel, Judit Jaenchen, Mario D'Amore, Anko Boerner, Darby Dyar, Gabriele Arnold, Suzanne Smrekar

Proceedings Volume 10403, 104030J (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2275666

KEYWORDS: Venus, Space operations, Radar, Infrared radiation

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Proceedings Article | 14 September 2016 Paper

The Venus Emissivity Mapper (VEM) concept

Joern Helbert, Dennis Wendler, Ingo Walter, Thomas Widemann, Emmanuel Marcq, Gabriel Guignan, Sabrina Ferrari, Alessandro Maturilli, Nils Mueller, David Kappel, Judit Jaenchen, Mario D'Amore, Anko Boerner, Darby Dyar, Gabriele Arnold, Suzanne Smrekar

Proceedings Volume 9973, 99730R (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2237568

KEYWORDS: Optical filters, Clouds, Sensors, Venus, Ceramics, Spectroscopy, Visible radiation, Beam splitters, Minerals, Radar

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Proceedings Article | 14 September 2016 Presentation + Paper

67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko-Rosetta mission shortly before second landing on a comet: a review

Gabriele Arnold

Proceedings Volume 9973, 99730Q (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2237158

KEYWORDS: Comets, Infrared spectroscopy, Solar system, Monochromatic aberrations, Water, Space operations, Sun, Neck, Thermography, Carbon dioxide

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Proceedings Article | 1 September 2015 Paper

VIRTIS on Rosetta: a unique technique to observe comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko – first results and prospects

Gabriele Arnold, Fabrizio Capaccioni, Gianrico Filacchione, Stéphane Erard, Dominique Bockelee-Morvan, Maria Barucci, Maria Cristina De Sanctis, Ernesto Palomba, Maria Teresa Capria, Priscilla Cerroni, Pierre Drossart, Cedric Leyrat, Giuseppe Piccioni, Bernard Schmitt, Frederico Tosi, Gian Paolo Tozzi, David Kappel, Kathrin Markus, Alessandra Migliorini

Proceedings Volume 9608, 960803 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2187208

KEYWORDS: Comets, Spectroscopy, Monochromatic aberrations, Thermography, Infrared spectroscopy, Spectral resolution, Infrared imaging, Infrared radiation, Space operations, Water

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Proceedings Article | 1 September 2015 Paper

VIRTIS on Venus Express: retrieval of real surface emissivity on global scales

Gabriele Arnold, David Kappel, Rainer Haus, Laura Telléz Pedroza, Giuseppe Piccioni, Pierre Drossart

Proceedings Volume 9608, 960806 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2186619

KEYWORDS: Venus, Spectroscopy, Infrared spectroscopy, Thermography, Radiative transfer, Infrared radiation, Atmospheric modeling, Surface properties, Reliability, Planets

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Proceedings Article | 1 September 2015 Paper

Rosetta and 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko: a comet under observation

Gabriele Arnold

Proceedings Volume 9608, 960802 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2190445

KEYWORDS: Comets, Solar system, Monochromatic aberrations, Space operations, In situ metrology, Sun, Chemical analysis, Infrared spectroscopy, Thermography, Robotics

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Proceedings Article | 19 September 2013 Paper

Infrared remote sensing of planetary surfaces: an overview, outstanding questions, and prospects

Gabriele Arnold

Proceedings Volume 8867, 886703 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2023722

KEYWORDS: Spectrometers, Infrared radiation, Planets, Sensors, Spectral resolution, Infrared imaging, Asteroids, Remote sensing, Venus, Solar system

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Proceedings Article | 19 September 2013 Paper

MERTIS on BepiColombo: seeing Mercury in a new light

Jorn Helbert, Harald Hiesinger, Mario D'Amore, Ingo Walter, Gisbert Peter, Thomas Säuberlich, Gabriele Arnold, Alessandro Maturilli, Piero D'Incecco

Proceedings Volume 8867, 886705 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2023972

KEYWORDS: Mercury (planet), Spectroscopy, Calibration, Sensors, Temperature metrology, Radiometry, Infrared spectroscopy, Planets, Space operations, Minerals

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Proceedings Article | 19 September 2013 Paper

Developing of MERTIS as an advanced process from the study up to the flight model

G. Peter, J. Helbert, H. Hiesinger, Iris Weber, I. Walter, G. Arnold, T. Säuberlich

Proceedings Volume 8867, 886707 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2024375

KEYWORDS: Fermium, Frequency modulation, Calibration, Spectroscopy, Thermography, Sensors, Mercury (planet), Signal to noise ratio, Radiometry, Infrared spectroscopy

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SPIE Journal Paper | 24 September 2012

VIRTIS/VEX observations of Venus: overview of selected scientific results

Gabriele Arnold, Rainer Haus, David Kappel, Giuseppe Piccioni, Pierre Drossart

JARS, Vol. 6, Issue 01, 063580, (September 2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JRS.6.063580

KEYWORDS: Clouds, Venus, Atmospheric chemistry, Airglow, Atmospheric particles, Planets, Atmospheric sensing, Chemistry, Temperature metrology, Mesosphere

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Proceedings Article | 17 September 2011 Open Access

Exploring the solar system: the view of planetary surfaces with VIS/IR remote sensing methods

Gabriele Arnold

Proceedings Volume 8154, 815402 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.897759

KEYWORDS: Planets, Spectrometers, Solar system, Venus, Mercury (planet), Spectral resolution, Mars, Space operations, Remote sensing, Asteroids

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Proceedings Article | 17 September 2011 Paper

A new perspective on Mercury's surface composition and temperatures: Mercury Radiometer and Thermal Infrared Spectrometer (MERTIS)

Gabriele Arnold, Jörn Helbert, Harald Hiesinger, Gisbert Peter

Proceedings Volume 8154, 81540X (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.892894

KEYWORDS: Mercury (planet), Planets, Infrared spectroscopy, Spectroscopy, Mid-IR, Radiometry, Sensors, Thermography, Infrared radiation, Minerals

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Proceedings Article | 17 September 2011 Paper

Venus atmospheric and surface studies from VIRTIS on Venus Express

Gabriele Arnold, Pierre Drossart, Giuseppe Piccioni, Rainer Haus

Proceedings Volume 8154, 81540W (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.892895

KEYWORDS: Venus, Clouds, Airglow, Atmospheric chemistry, Atmospheric particles, Oxygen, Planets, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Thermography

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Proceedings Article | 28 August 2010 Paper

MERTIS-thermal infrared imaging of Mercury: advances in mid-IR remote sensing technology for planetary exploration

Gabriele Arnold, Harald Hiesinger, Jörn Helbert, Gisbert Peter, Ingo Walter

Proceedings Volume 7808, 78080I (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.860144

KEYWORDS: Mercury (planet), Planets, Scanning tunneling microscopy, Calibration, Spectroscopy, Electronics, Sensors, Infrared spectroscopy, Infrared imaging, Mid-IR

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Proceedings Article | 28 August 2010 Paper

MERTIS: understanding Mercury's surface composition from mid-infrared spectroscopy

Jörn Helbert, Harald Hiesinger, Ingo Walter, Thomas Säuberlich, Alessandro Maturilli, Mario D'Amore, Jörg Knollenberg, Eckehard Lorenz, Gisbert Peter, Gabriele Arnold

Proceedings Volume 7808, 78080J (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.859816

KEYWORDS: Mercury (planet), Spectroscopy, Radiometry, Temperature metrology, Magnetism, Spatial resolution, Infrared spectroscopy, Feldspar, Spectral resolution, Minerals

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Proceedings Article | 2 September 2009 Paper

Thermal infrared imaging of Mercury - MERTIS - a new remote sensing technology

Gabriele Arnold, Harald Hiesinger, Jörn Helbert, Carsten Paproth, Thomas Säuberlich, Gisbert Peter, Ingo Walter

Proceedings Volume 7453, 745305 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.829044

KEYWORDS: Mercury (planet), Spectroscopy, Infrared imaging, Sensors, Calibration, Infrared spectroscopy, Thermography, Planets, Signal to noise ratio, Mirrors

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 July 2008

Mercury radiometer and thermal infrared spectrometer--a novel thermal imaging spectrometer for the exploration of Mercury

Gabriele Arnold, Joern Helbert, Harry Hiesinger, Helmut Hirsch, Elmar Jessberger, Gisbert Peter, Ingo Walter

JARS, Vol. 2, Issue 01, 023528, (July 2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.2961041

KEYWORDS: Mercury (planet), Spectroscopy, Infrared spectroscopy, Sensors, Thermography, Planets, Mirrors, Minerals, Radiometry, Feldspar

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Proceedings Article | 6 December 2004 Paper

Advanced sensors for surveying and mapping

Andreas Eckardt, Gabriele Arnold, Eckehard Lorenz, Herbert Jahn, Dieter Oertel, Anko Börner

Proceedings Volume 5612, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.580325

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Cameras, Imaging systems, Infrared sensors, Data processing, Satellites, Scanners, Charge-coupled devices, Radiometric resolution, Electronics

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Proceedings Article | 4 November 2004 Paper

VIRTIS imaging spectrometer for the ESA/Venus Express mission

Pierre Drossart, Giuseppe Piccioni, Angioletta Coradini, Jean-Michel Reess, Alain Semery, Enrico Suetta, Massimo Cosi, Michele Dami, Gabriele Arnold, Gisbert Peter, Florence Henry

Proceedings Volume 5543, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.557427

KEYWORDS: Venus, Calibration, Spectroscopy, Sensors, Infrared radiation, Visible radiation, Infrared imaging, Infrared spectroscopy, Clouds, Spectral resolution

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Proceedings Article | 18 December 2002 Paper

Virtis-H: an infrared spectrometer for the Rosetta mission -- calibration results

Jean-Michel Reess, Pierre Drossart, Alain Semery, Marc Bouye, Olivier Dupuis, Yann Hello, Gerard Huntzinger, Driss Kouach, J. Parisot, Didier Tiphene, J. Romon, Y. Ghomchi, Jean-Pierre Bibring, G. Bonello, S. Erard, B. Gondet, Yves Langevin, Alain Soufflot, Angioletta Coradini, Fabrizio Capaccioni, Enrico Suetta, Michele Dami, A. Cisbani, C. Pasqui, I. Ficai Veltroni, Gabriele Arnold, Johann Benkhoff, G. Peters

Proceedings Volume 4818, (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.450813

KEYWORDS: Calibration, Spectroscopy, Spectral resolution, Infrared spectroscopy, Black bodies, Staring arrays, Temperature metrology, Point spread functions, Infrared radiation, Minerals

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Proceedings Article | 16 November 2000 Paper

VIRTIS-H: a high-spectral-resolution channel for the Rosetta infrared imaging spectrometer

Pierre Drossart, Alain Semery, Marc Bouye, Yann Hello, Gerard Huntzinger, Driss Kouach, Jean-Michel Reess, Didier Tiphene, Y. Ghomchi, Angioletta Coradini, Fabrizio Capaccioni, Gabriele Arnold, Johann Benkhoff

Proceedings Volume 4131, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.406535

KEYWORDS: Spectroscopy, Calibration, Sensors, Spectral resolution, Infrared spectroscopy, Infrared imaging, Staring arrays, Telescopes, Infrared radiation, Monochromatic aberrations

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Proceedings Article | 13 November 1996 Paper

VIRTIS: Visible Infrared Thermal Imaging Spectrometer for the Rosetta mission

Francis Reininger, Angioletta Coradini, Fabrizio Capaccioni, M. Capria, Priscilla Cerroni, M. De Sanctis, G. Magni, Pierre Drossart, Maria Barucci, D. Bockelee-Morvan, Jean-Michel Combes, J. Crovisier, T. Encrenaz, Jean-Michel Reess, Alain Semery, Didier Tiphene, Gabriele Arnold, Uri Carsenty, Harald Michaelis, Stefano Mottola, Gerhard Neukum, G. Peters, Ulrich Schade, Fredric Taylor, Simon Calcutt, Tim Vellacott, P. Venters, R. Watkins, Giancarlo Bellucci, Vittorio Formisano, Francesco Angrilli, Gianandrea Bianchini, Bortolino Saggin, E. Bussoletti, L. Colangeli, Vito Mennella, S. Fonti, Jean-Pierre Bibring, Yves Langevin, B. Schmitt, M. Combi, U. Fink, Thomas McCord, Wing Ip, Robert Carlson, Donald Jennings

Proceedings Volume 2819, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.258082

KEYWORDS: Spectroscopy, Spectral resolution, Comets, Infrared spectroscopy, Monochromatic aberrations, Thermography, Infrared radiation, Telescopes, Staring arrays, Space operations

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Proceedings Article | 14 September 1994 Paper

Optical definition of the Planetary Fourier Spectrometer (PFS): an FTIR spectrometer for the Mars '96 mission

Helmut Hirsch, Gabriele Arnold, Vittorio Formisano, Vassili Moroz, Giuseppe Piccioni

Proceedings Volume 2268, (1994) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.185843

KEYWORDS: Modulation, Interferometers, Mars, Spectroscopy, Signal to noise ratio, Beam splitters, Sensors, Retroreflectors, Optical filters, Tolerancing

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Proceedings Article | 31 January 1994 Paper

Studies of Martian atmosphere and surface by the Planetary Rourier Spectrometer on board the Mars-94 mission

Gabriele Arnold, Helmut Hirsch, Vittorio Formisano, Vassili Moroz

Proceedings Volume 2089, (1994) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.166569

KEYWORDS: Spectroscopy, Interferometers, Infrared spectroscopy, Retroreflectors, Atmospheric optics, Reflectors, Tolerancing, Spectral resolution, Beam splitters, Mirrors

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Proceedings Article | 1 March 1992 Paper

Near-infrared spectroscopy of Martian surface by the ISM experiment

Gabriele Arnold, Alexei Grigoriev

Proceedings Volume 1575, (1992) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.56468

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Reflectivity, Spectroscopy, Mars, Near infrared spectroscopy, Infrared radiation, Minerals, Infrared imaging, Sun, Surface properties

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