In this work, we numerically investigate and analyze the properties of an optical structure composed of successive thin film layers that can possess high values of nonlinear susceptibility, affecting the refractive index and/or the absorption coefficient. By applying the transmission line method properly modified to resolve the inclusion of third-order nonlinearity, the spectral reflectivity and transmission of such a device are presented. Specifically, the method is applied to a conceptual design of a distributed Bragg reflector. Optical bistability can be observed, which translates not only to a change in the value of reflectivity as the input power increases, but also to a shift of the Bragg wavelength.
A polling topology that employs optical switching based on the properties of erbium-doped fibres (EDFs) is used to interrogate an array of FBGs. The properties of the EDF are investigated in its pumped and un-pumped states and the EDFs’ switching properties are evaluated by comparing them with a high performance electronically controlled MEM optical switch. Potential advantages of the proposed technique are discussed.
In this work we numerically investigate and analyse the properties of an optical structure comprised of successive thin film layers that can possess high values of nonlinear susceptibility, affecting the refractive index and/or the absorption coefficient. By applying the Transmission Line Method (TLM), properly modified to resolve the inclusion of third order nonlinearity, the spectral reflectivity and transmission of such a device are presented. Specifically, the method is applied for the case of conceptual design of a Distributed Bragg Reflector (DBR). Optical bistability can be observed, which translates not only to a change in the value of reflectivity, as the input power increases, but also to a shift of the Bragg wavelength.
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