Based on the pulse theory of the traditional Chinese medicine, the pulse diagnostic instrument can diagnose diseases. The most important step in pulse diagnosis is to extract the characteristic points from the measured pulse wave. The flat pulse waveform is gained from the pulse wave measured by the photoelectric sensor. The collected signal is filtered and denoised through wavelet transform to make the waveform smoother and reduce the impact of noise on subsequent feature extraction. Feature extraction of signal is mainly analyzed and processed in time domain, frequency domain and time frequency domain. In the time domain, some feature points of the original waveform are extracted. In the frequency domain, Fourier transform of the original signal is used to extract the spectral characteristics of the signal. In the time-frequency domain, the feature of signals are extracted by using of the Hilbert yellow transform. The original signal is decomposed through EMD (Empirical Mode Decomposition) to obtain several IMF (Intrinsic Mode Function), and then the Hilbert transform is carried out on several IMF to obtain the Hilbert spectrum. All the spectra are summarized to obtain the original spectrum. Through the combination of the wavelet transform and Hilbert yellow transform to process the original waveform, the characteristics of the pulse wave can be more clearly and accurately in the time domain, frequency domain and time-frequency domain, which is conducive to the subsequent judgment of the disease corresponding to the waveform.
Medical CT image amplification and reconstruction system based on deep learning.Shu wang Chen, Yun Wang, Meng Wang .Institute of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang. SRGAN (Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Networks) algorithm is used in the system and the medical CT image super-resolution reconstruction is completed. The medical CT image processed by this method can better reflect the various details of the image, which is conducive to the observation and correct diagnosis for the doctors.
The current,infrared thermal imaging technology provides a new method for the detection of various soft tissue parts in human body, but the research on soft tissue lesion of ankle joint by infrared thermography is not very extensive. With the maturity of this technology and the improvement of pattern recognition and digital image processing algorithm, the analysis of infrared thermal image has been improved. The principle of infrared thermal imaging technology is to display the infrared signal sent by human body in the form of temperature distribution, and the change of temperature will cause the pathological changes of human tissue. In this paper, by taking a large number of infrared thermal images under appropriate conditions, the infrared thermal image is preprocessed by de-noising and other operations, and the temperature information on the infrared thermal image is converted into data sequence information. Since the discrete cosine transform (DCT) has a relatively mature fast algorithm, it can effectively solve the problem of large computational complexity. Therefore, the discrete cosine transform is used to reduce the dimensionality of the infrared thermal image. Then, using the feature extraction process of Fisher linear discriminant analysis (LDA) algorithm, we seek a best projection direction to compress high-dimensional features into one-dimensional features, and then use Fisher's linear discriminant analysis algorithm to obtain the discriminant function after the projection of the training samples. The experimental results determine whether the test sample belongs to the damaged ankle soft tissue or not. Then, the soft tissue damage site of the sample is judged.
The small amount of hydrogen sulfide gas generated during the oil exploitation process is enough to cause great harm to the human body and mining equipment. It is necessary to detect hydrogen sulfide gas timely and accurately. Based on the principle of spectral absorption, a new method for detecting the concentration of hydrogen sulfide gas with high sensitivity is studied. According to Lambert Beer's law, increasing the optical path can enhance the intensity of the absorbed signal, thereby proposing a method using a long path gas absorption cell and increasing the sensitivity of the system detection. The improved Herriot absorption cell is used to make multiple round trips of light in the air chamber, which can obtain a longer absorption path and improve detection accuracy. The chamber is designed and simulated to test the practicality and accuracy. The light source part uses a Bragg fiber grating to modulate the LED broadband light source into a narrow-band light source, thereby reducing cost and enhancing practicability. The obtained light source is modulated and filtered, and the reference optical path is set, and then the dual optical path difference method is combined to eliminate the systematic error caused by noise interference and source fluctuation. The second harmonic in output signal is extracted by the lock-in amplifier, and then the gas concentration is inverted. At the same time, an adaptive algorithm is used to maintain the stability of the light source temperature, which can avoid the effects of temperature changes. The simulation experiments show that the long-range high-sensitivity measurement method of hydrogen sulfide greatly improves the measurement accuracy, and can be effectively applied to the on-line accurate detection of low-concentration hydrogen sulfide gas.
The traditional differential absorption spectroscopy method has simple detection principle for H2S gas concentration detection, accurate detection and fast reaction speed, but it will produce large errors in low concentration and short optical path environment. Differential absorption spectroscopy requires a very complex super-definite equation to solve for concentration, which is easy to generate solution errors. Based on the traditional differential absorption algorithm, this paper uses genetic algorithm to invert low-concentration H2S gas, but the genetic algorithm is prone to premature convergence and thus falls into local optimum. A genetic algorithm based on catastrophe optimization is designed to retrieve H2S gas concentration. The use of catastrophic will significantly improve the ability of the algorithm to develop in the solution space. By preserving the local optimal solution obtained before the disaster, the algorithm can be avoided as a random search, which ensures the stability of the algorithm. The optimization of the differential absorption algorithm mainly includes data acquisition, data processing and data presentation. Data acquisition is the collection of changes that occur after gas molecules absorb photons. Data processing is based on the collected data and the optimization algorithm to calculate the optimal concentration. The data presentation is to display the calculated concentration on the computer. The concentration of H2S gas was inversed by the traditional DOAS algorithm and the optimized DOAS algorithm. The results were compared. The results show that the method has high measurement accuracy for low concentration H2S gas, and combines with traditional differential absorption spectroscopy to obtain a wider measurement range.
KEYWORDS: Solar energy, Semiconductors, Solar cells, N-type semiconductors, Power supplies, Photovoltaics, P-type semiconductors, Ceramics, Automatic tracking, Cooling systems
A design of semiconductor ice box is introduced in the paper, which is cooled by solar power supply. The box is constituted by four major parts. There are a solar power panel, a solar charge controller, a hermetic box and a series of semiconductor frigorific pieces. The solar power panel collects solar energy through the Photovoltaic effect. The solar energy is stored in storage battery after being regulated by the DC/DC converting circuit of the solar charge controller. The charge controller circuit contains over-charging circuit, over-discharging circuit, short circuit, overload circuit and reversed polarity protection circuit. The storage battery supplies power to the ice box. The solar charge controller can automatically track the maximum power point in terms of the solar intensity. The cooling system is made up of semiconductor frigorific pieces, whose power is exclusively provided by solar energy. The whole device is small and portable, and can be applied in some areas of environmental protection and energy saving.
The application of infrared imaging in biomedical fields has been very broad, but the research results of the lesion of
knee by using of infrared imaging have seldom been reported at present. On the basis of infrared images research, we
present the exploring image analysis and relate the programming optimum entropy algorithm about infrared imaging
analysis. The paper demonstrates the comparative study on the infrared images contrast between the pathological knee
and the reference normal group through the optimum entropy algorithm. The rule of variation between the normal image
and pathological changes of level about knee lesion in patients is gained. The research results provide a kind of methods
for the clinical diagnosis of the pathological knee and also discuss the value of application about the optimum entropy
algorithm in infrared imaging analysis. Contrasting the MRI or CT, the infrared imaging is cheap and harmless. So the
method can be used in health care and prophylactic detection.
In recent years, light emitting diode (LED) display arrays have emerged as the leading technology for large indoor or
outdoor display applications. LED has a lot of prominent advantages, for example, the high luminous efficiency, the less
power consumption, the longer lifetime for using, the better control performance, and so on. Because the luminance of
LED is higher than the traditional light source, the effects of display and picture quality are suitable for the LED display.
However, the increment of luminance has a limit for the LED display arrays, which is decided by the vision
characteristic of person's eyes. If the luminance goes beyond the limit, the person's eye will feel not comfortable. This
paper presents the vision characteristics for the person's eye and the LED features and some methods for solving a
certain factors that influence LED picture quality are described.
LED (Light Emitting Diode) has many advantages in the intensity, wavelength, practicality and price, so it is feasible to
apply in biomedicine engineering. A system for the research on the effect of highlight LED arrays to human organization
is designed. The temperature of skin surface can rise if skin and organization are in irradiation by highlight LED arrays.
The metabolism and blood circulation of corresponding position will be quicker than those not in the shine, so the
surface temperature will vary in different position of skin. The structure of LED source arrays system is presented and a
measure system for studying LED's influence on human organization is designed. The temperature values of shining
point are detected by infrared temperature detector. Temperature change is different according to LED parameters, such
as the number, irradiation time and luminous intensity of LED. Experimental device is designed as an LED arrays pen.
The LED arrays device is used to shine the points of human body, then it may effect on personal organization as well as
the acupuncture. The system is applied in curing a certain skin disease, such as age pigment, skin cancer and fleck.
Most academic teachers are chairborne and often revise the exercises for students for a long time, so they often have
some occupational diseases, such as sciatica, vertebral ache, and so on. Some early diseases are so difficult to be detected
that the patients lose the better curable time. The infrared imaging is a non-touch and harmless method and it is efficient
in prophylactic iatrology. The paper introduces a method to track and detect the occupational diseases for academic
teachers. The infrared pictures of the same position for the same person are collected at the different period. The position
is one of the usually parts of the teacher's occupational diseases, such as the neck, the shoulder, the back, the wrist, and
so on. For each position of a certain person, the infrared pictures are collected and saved at different period. The period
may be 6 month or one year. Infrared pictures are collected by the infrared imaging device, and a database of the infrared
pictures is established. According to the difference of the infrared pictures of the same position at different period, the
latent disease part may be found out and the ailing degree can be detected.
The application of the infrared imaging using in the brain cognition and the acupuncture is introduced. Acupuncturing a
certain point of the healthy experimental cats, observing the responds of the cerebral cortical temperature by using of
infrared imaging, and researching the corresponding relation between the acupuncture points with the active sections of
the cerebral cortex, so the effect of the acupuncture is obtained. The theory of the refreshment and induce resuscitation
pinprick is approved. The method of the "refreshment and induce resuscitation pinprick" can promote the metabolize
renovation, improve the living function and increase the healing rate. However, the relations between the points and the
cortical functional sections have not the last word still. After removing the skulls on the head, full of the cerebral cortex
of a cat are exposed. Observing the infrared imaging and measuring the temperatures of the visual cerebral cortex during
the process of acupuncturing the points to judge the activation position. During the process of acupuncture, the trend of
the rising temperature on cerebral cortex is primary in terms of the phenomena in the infrared pictures. The cortical
hemogram variety is measured in terms of the infrared pictures and the temperature values, so the characteristic curve of
the temperature for a corresponding position on the cerebral cortex and the acupuncture point can be obtained. When the
acupuncture point is changed, the position where temperature varied on cerebral cortex is different correspondingly. The
variety in the cortical functional sections is corresponding to the result of the acupuncture point in terms of the imaging
and the temperatures. The experimental results accord with the theoretic model, so they validate the correctness of the
"refreshment and induce resuscitation pinprick". According to the experimental results, we know that the variety of a
cortical functional section is corresponding to a special acupuncture point exactly. The similar relations can be applied
in human being in terms of the comparative acupuncture. The conclusions of the research can provide the evidences in
the infrared pictures and the temperature values for the studies on the acupuncture applied in the field of brain cognition.
The application of the infrared imaging using in the brain cognition and the acupuncture is introduced. Acupuncturing a
certain point of the healthy experimental cats, observing the responds of the cerebral cortical temperature by using of
infrared imaging, and researching the corresponding relation between the acupuncture points with the active sections of
the cerebral cortex, so the effect of the acupuncture is obtained. The theory of the refreshment and induce resuscitation
pinprick is approved. The method of the "refreshment and induce resuscitation pinprick" can promote the metabolize
renovation, improve the living function and increase the healing rate. However, the relations between the points and the
cortical functional sections have not the last word still. After removing the skulls on the head, full of the cerebral cortex
of a cat are exposed. Observing the infrared imaging and measuring the temperatures of the visual cerebral cortex during
the process of acupuncturing the points to judge the activation position. During the process of acupuncture, the trend of
the rising temperature on cerebral cortex is primary in terms of the phenomena in the infrared pictures. The cortical
hemogram variety is measured in terms of the infrared pictures and the temperature values, so the characteristic curve of
the temperature for a corresponding position on the cerebral cortex and the acupuncture point can be obtained. When the
acupuncture point is changed, the position where temperature varied on cerebral cortex is different correspondingly. The
variety in the cortical functional sections is corresponding to the result of the acupuncture point in terms of the imaging
and the temperatures. The experimental results accord with the theoretic model, so they validate the correctness of the
"refreshment and induce resuscitation pinprick". According to the experimental results, we know that the variety of a
cortical functional section is corresponding to a special acupuncture point exactly. The similar relations can be applied
in human being in terms of the comparative acupuncture. The conclusions of the research can provide the evidences in
the infrared pictures and the temperature values for the studies on the acupuncture applied in the field of brain cognition.
The research of the brain cognition is mainly to find out the activation position in brain according to the stimulation at present in the world. The research regards the animals as the experimental objects and explores the stimulation response on the cerebral cortex of acupuncture. It provides a new method, which can detect the activation position on the creatural cerebral cortex directly by middle-far infrared imaging. According to the theory of local temperature situation, the difference of cortical temperature maybe associate with the excitement of cortical nerve cells, the metabolism of local tissue and the local hemal circulation. Direct naked detection of temperature variety on cerebral cortex is applied by middle and far infrared imaging technology. So the activation position is ascertained. The effect of stimulation response is superior to other indirect methods. After removing the skulls on the head, full of cerebral cortex of a cat are exposed. By observing the infrared images and measuring the temperatures of the visual cerebral cortex during the process of acupuncturing, the points are used to judge the activation position. The variety in the cortical functional sections is corresponding to the result of the acupuncture points in terms of infrared images and temperatures. According to experimental results, we know that the variety of a cortical functional section is corresponding to a special acupuncture point exactly.
KEYWORDS: Infrared detectors, Infrared radiation, Infrared imaging, Temperature metrology, Infrared sensors, Sensors, Signal detection, Control systems, Data conversion, Real time imaging
In a certain field, it is important to measure temperature information in variable direction at the same time. However, there are few instruments to accomplish the function now. To implement the measure in 3 dimensions, an experimental table of temperature detection by infrared is designed. It is the integration of detection, control and monitor. The infrared device in the table can detect and measure temperature in real time, and the three dimension electric motional device can adjust the detection distance by the user. The mechanical bar for displacement is controlled by a circuit with the control button. The infrared temperature sensor is fixed on the bar, so it can move along with the bar controlled by the circuit. The method of temperature detection is untouched, so it can detect small object and its tiny variable temperature, which can not be detected by the thermometer or the electronic temperature sensor. In terms of the 3-D parallel motion control, the device can implement temperature measurement in variable directions. According to the results of the temperature values, the 3-D temperature distributed curve can be described. By using of the detection device, temperature of some special objects can be detected, such as the live anatomical animal, small sensor, nondestructive object, and so on.
Infrared and visual images are the two formats of a same image that to be identified in the gate control system. The
infrared image is the reflection of the facial temperature feature, and the interferential signals such as the light can be
removed in the image manipulation. The combination of the infrared image and the visual image increase the accuracy in
the identification system. The mathematic arithmetic of the image manipulation for the facial features identification is
suitable for both formats. The method of the identification is the pixels comparison. A facial image inputted from the
video collection device is converted into an array of pixels in the identification system. The pixels that contain parts of the
whole facial features are compared with those in an image database. Each of the infrared image and the visual image is
calculated accordingly. In terms of the accordant degree of the two calculation results, the system can judge that whether
the face belongs to a person in the database or not. Accordingly, the output signal can control the gate open or not.
It is difficult to detect the flue or the oil pipelines that had been buried underground on line. The oil in the pipelines must be heated to a certain temperature in some oil fields. Otherwise, the oil will freeze because of the paraffin mixed in it. The water in the flue pipelines must maintain a certain temperature in order to keep the house warm in winter. The temperature of the pipelines can conduct to the surface of the soil, so an uncooled focal plane arrays (UFPA) detector to measure the infrared energy of the soil surface can be used. The output of the thermal infrared detector can be expressed as the gray thermal pictures. According to the different degree of gray in the thermal pictures, we can process the pictures in terms of mathematics algorithm and obtain the temperature distribution of the soil surface, through which we can judge the direction of the pipelines underground. The advantage of the method is simple operation, direct display and harmless to human and the environment.
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