High-power and low-noise characteristics are strongly required for blue-violet laser diodes in practical application to next generation optical disc systems. We have successfully fabricated blue-violet laser diodes meeting these requirements. These laser diodes have a ridge waveguide structure with a dielectric current blocking layer. Improving the crystal quality of the grown materials on a GaN substrate and optimizing the optical confinement in the emission layer have achieved a kink level as high as 250 mW. Optimized optical confinement is also assumed to result in a good beam profile with no fringe. In addition to this, since the threading dislocation density at the emission layer below the ridge portion is reduced to less than 10 5cm-2, these laser diodes have been operating reliably for more than 1000 h with a light output power of 100 mW at 60 °C under pulsed operation. This light output power makes it possible to realize dual layer recording systems. We have also confirmed that these laser diodes have a noise level as low as -130 dB/Hz for a light output power of 5 mW.
We have successfully fabricated blue-violet laser diodes, consisting of nitride-based semiconductors, with both high-power and low-noise characteristics on GaN substrates. These laser diodes have a ridge waveguide structure with a dielectric current blocking layer. By improving the crystal quality of the grown materials and optimizing the optical confinement in the device, a kink level as high as 250 mW has been achieved. Optimized optical confinement is also assumed to result in far field patterns without any additional peaks. In addition to this, since the threading dislocation density at the active layer below the ridge portion is reduced to less than 105cm-2, these laser diodes have been
operating reliably for more than 1000 h with a light output power of 100 mW at 60°C under pulsed operation. We have also confirmed that these laser diodes have a noise level as low as -130 dB/Hz, which meets the requirement for practical use, for a light output power of 5 mW. These laser diodes are expected to enable dual layer recording in nextgeneration, large-capacity optical disc systems using blue-violet laser diodes.
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