KEYWORDS: Signal generators, Radar signal processing, Laser frequency, Picosecond phenomena, Signal processing, Frequency response, Frequency modulation, X band, Spectrum analysis, Microwave photonics
In this paper, the simple multi-band triangular frequency modulation (TFM) signals generation with multiplying bandwidth and center frequency using photon-photon resonance (PPR) effect in three-section monolithic integrated directly-modulated laser (TS_MIDML) has been experimentally demonstrated. The traditional optical-injection system replaced by the TS_MIDML, and the high-speed external modulator, polarization controller and filter are eliminated in this paper. A three-band TFM signals with carrier frequencies ranging from X-band to K-band are given as an example, and the time bandwidth product (TBWP) up to 20000. The numbers of bands and TBWP of generated signals could be easily adjusted by tuning the reference signal from arbitrary waveform generator (AWG). The results of auto-correlations of the generated waveforms are also given.
Recent advances in monolithically integrated multi-section semiconductor lasers (MI-MSSLs) have propelled microwave photonic technologies to new potentials with a compact, reliable, and green implementation. Much research has examined that MI-MSSLs can realize the same or even better microwave photonic functions compared to discrete lasers by taking advantages of enhanced light–matter interactions. They are beneficial towards the future of integrated microwave photonics (IMWP) once integrating the other optical components such as modulators, amplifiers, transmission waveguide and so on. Herein, these recent advances in this emerging field are reviewed and discussed. Three main kinds of MI-MSSL structures are demonstrated including passive feedback laser, active feedback laser, as well as monolithically integrated mutually injected semiconductor laser. Their pros and cons are distinguished and compared through analyzing the desired characteristic indicators in modern MWP subsystems. The focus of this paper is on the photonic microwave techniques based on the nonlinear dynamics of MI-MSSLs, consisting of electro-optic conversion characteristics enhancement, photonic microwave generation, microwave photonic filter, as well as multiwavelength laser array for wavelength division multiplexing radio-over-fiber (WDM-RoF) networks. We also take a look at the future prospective at the research directions and challenges in this area.
Photonic generation of frequency octupling microwave signal is proposed and demonstrated, which is based on a cascading polarization modulator and a dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator. The method avoids using phase shifter and optical filter, which is suitable for generating a frequency octupling microwave signal with a wideband tuning range and fast tuning speed. In the experiment, a photonic generation frequency octupling microwave signal with 20 GHz is generated. The optical sideband suppression ratio, electrical sideband suppression ratio (ESSR), and phase noise of the photonic generation octupling microwave signal are measured. In addition, the tunability of the proposed scheme is investigated.
Optical injection is an effective way to generate a tuned microwave photonic filter (MPF). However, the tuning range of the optical injection-based MPF is limited by the nonlinear dynamics and the nonideal roll-off optical filter. To enlarge the tuning range of the MPF, a polarization modulated optical signal injection distributed feedback semiconductor laser is employed. The method is free from the nonlinear dynamics and the nonideal roll-off optical filter. The experimental result shows that the proposed MPF can be tuned from 0 to 40 GHz by directly tuning the center wavelength of the optical carrier. The tuning range can be increased if polarization modulator and photodetector with larger bandwidth are exploited. To the best of our knowledge, this is the largest frequency tuning range of optical injection-based MPF.
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