Mr. Fabrice Madec Profile

Fabrice Madec

Instrumentation Engineer (IE2) at Lab d'Astrophysique de Marseille

SPIE Involvement:

Author

Publications (47)

Proceedings Article | 15 August 2024 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) for Subaru Telescope: progressing final steps to science operation

Naoyuki Tamura, Kiyoto Yabe, Shintaro Koshida, Yuki Moritani, Masayuki Tanaka, Miho Ishigaki, Yuki Ishizuka, Yukiko Kamata, Ali Allaoui, Akira Arai, Stéphane Arnouts, Rudy Barette, Robert Barkhouser, Eddie Bergeron, Patrick Blanchard, Neven Caplar, Michael Carle, Pierre-Yves Chabaud, Yin-Chang Chang, Hsin-Yo Chen, Richard C. Chou, Judith Cohen, Ricardo Costa, Thibaut Crauchet, Rodorigo de Almeida, Antonio de Oliveira, Ligia de Oliveira, Kjetil Dohlen, Leandro dos Santos, László Dobos, Richard Ellis, Steve Ertel, Maximilian Fabricius, Décio Ferreira, Hisanori Furusawa, Wilfred Gee, Javier Garciá-Carpio, Roman Gerasimov, Mirek Golebiowski, Aidan Gray, James Gunn, ChangHoon Hahn, Satoshi Hamano, Randolph Hammond, Albert Harding, Takashi Hattori, Kota Hayashi, Wanqiu He, Timothy Heckman, Stephen Hope, Shu-Fu Hsu, Pin-Jie Huang, Marc Jaquet, Eric Jeschke, Christian Jespersen, Yipeng Jing, Russell Kackley, Jennifer Karr, Satoshi Kawanomoto, Masahiko Kimura, Evan Kirby, Michitaro Koike, Eiichiro Komatsu, Yusei Koyama, Vincent Le Brun, Arnaud Le Fur, David Le Mignant, Gerald Lemson, Yen-Ting Lin, Hung-Hsu Ling, Craig Loomis, Robert Lupton, Fabrice Madec, Danilo Marchesini, Lucas Marrara, Dmitry Medvedev, Sogo Mineo, Arik Mitschang, Satoshi Miyazaki, Kumiko Morihana, Takahiro Morishima, Hitoshi Murayama, Graham Murray, Sakurako Okamoto, Hirofumi Okita, Masato Onodera, Vera Passegger, Joshua Peebles, Paul Price, Tae-Soo Pyo, Lucio Ramos, Daniel Reiley, Martin Reinecke, Mitsuko Roberts, Josemar Rosa, Julien Rousselle, Kody Rubio, Kiaina Schubert, Michael Seiffert, Jared Siegel, Stephen Smee, Laerte Sodré, Michael Strauss, Tomomi Sunayama, Christian Surace, Masahiro Takada, Yuhei Takagi, Ichi Tanaka, Yoko Tanaka, Aniruddha Thakar, Didier Vibert, Shiang-Yu Wang, Chih-Yi Wen, Suzanne Werner, Matthew Wung, Chi-Hung Yan, Naoki Yasuda, Hiroshige Yoshida

Proceedings Volume 13096, 1309605 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3015967

KEYWORDS: Telescopes, Equipment, Engineering, Cameras, Calibration, Observatories, Stars, Near infrared, Observational astronomy, Spectrographs

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The instrumentation of the Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS), a next generation facility instrument on the Subaru telescope, is now in the final phase of its commissioning process and its general, open-use operations for sciences will provisionally start in 2025. The instrument enables simultaneous spectroscopy with 2386 individual fibers distributed over a very wide (∼1.3 degrees in diameter) field of view on the Subaru’s prime focus. The spectra cover a wide range of wavelengths from 380nm to 1260nm in one exposure in the Low-Resolution (LR) mode (while the visible red channel has the Medium-Resolution (MR) mode as well that covers 710−885nm). The system integration activities at the observatory on Maunakea in Hawaii have been continuing since the arrival of the Metrology Camera System in 2018. On-sky engineering tests and observations have also been carried out continually since September 2021 and, despite various difficulties in interlacing commissioning processes with development activities on the schedule and addressing some major issues on hardware and software, the team successfully observed many targeted stars as intended over the entire field of view (Engineering First Light) in September 2022. Then in parallel to the arrival, integration and commissioning of more hardware components, validations and optimizations of the performance and operation of the instrument are ongoing. The accuracy of the fiber positioning process and the speed of the fiber reconfiguration process have been recently confirmed to be ∼ 20−30μm for 95% of allocated fibers, and ∼130 seconds, respectively. While precise quantitative analyses are still in progress, the measured throughput has been confirmed to be consistent with the model where the information from various sub-components and sub-assemblies is integrated. Long integration of relatively faint objects are being taken to validate an expected increase of signal-to-noise ratio as more exposures are taken and co-added without any serious systematic errors from, e.g., sky subtraction process. The PFS science operation will be carried out in a queue mode by default and various developments, implementations and validations have been underway accordingly in parallel to the instrument commissioning activities. Meetings and sessions are arranged continually with the communities of potential PFS users on multiple scales, and discussions are iterated for mutual understanding and possible optimization of the rules and procedures over a wide range of processes such as proposal submission, observation planning, data acquisition and data delivery. The end-to-end processes of queue observations including successive exposures with updated plans based on assessed qualities of the data from past observations are being tested during engineering observations, and further optimizations are being undertaken. In this contribution, a top-level summary of these achievements and ongoing progresses and future perspectives will be provided.

Proceedings Article | 18 July 2024 Poster + Paper

Poster + Paper

Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) for Subaru Telescope: recovery of the VPHG efficiency

Kjetil Dohlen, Fabrice Madec, James Gunn, Yuki Moritani, Mirek Golebiowski, Randolph Hammond, Patrick Blanchard, Michael Carle, Aidan Gray, Robert Barkhouser, Vincent Lapere, Marc Jaquet, Shintaro Koshida, Robert Lupton, David Le Mignant, Julien Rousselle, Stephen Smee, Kiyoto Yabe, Naoyuki Tamura

Proceedings Volume 13096, 130962K (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3020245

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Equipment, Telescopes, Optical gratings, Manufacturing, Diffraction gratings, Design, Prisms, Diffraction, Optical components

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Proceedings Article | 18 July 2024 Poster + Paper

Poster + Paper

Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) for Subaru Telescope: integration and test of the last spectrograph modules

Julien Rousselle, Yuki Moritani, Fabrice Madec, Patrick Blanchard, David Le Mignant, Michael Carle, Thibaut Crauchet, Rudy Barette, Shintaro Koshida, Matthew Wung, Kumiko Morihana, Arnaud Le Fur, Craig Loomis, Naoyuki Tamura

Proceedings Volume 13096, 130962L (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3020408

KEYWORDS: System integration, Temperature control, Cameras, Spectrographs, Near infrared, Telescopes, Vacuum

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Proceedings Article | 18 July 2024 Poster + Paper

Poster + Paper

Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) for Subaru Telescope: spectrograph system final integration and performance at LAM and Subaru

Fabrice Madec, David Le Mignant, Kjetil Dohlen, Rudy Barette, Patrick Blanchard, Jean-Antoine Benedetti, Michael Carle, Thibaut Crauchet, Romain Lhoussaine, Patrick Vors, Marc Jaquet, Naoyuki Tamura, Yuki Moritani, Josh Peebles, Julien Rousselle, Arnaud Le Fur, Craig Loomis, Shintaro Koshida, Vincent Lapere, Marc Dierickx, Emilien Hupel, James Gunn, Mirek Golebiowski, Randolph Hammond, Stephen Hope, Stephen Smee, Robert Barkhouser, Aidan Gray, Paul Price, Robert Lupton, Antonio Cesar de Oliveira, Ligia Souza de Oliveira, Graham Murray, Stéphanie Chatelain, Jean-Baptiste Abele

Proceedings Volume 13096, 130962P (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3019805

KEYWORDS: Cameras, Spectrographs, Sensors, Telescopes, Transportation, Optical components, Near infrared, Diffusion, Spectral resolution, Integration, Testing and analysis

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The Spectrograph System (SpS) of Subaru Prime Focus Spectrograph is fed by 2400 fibers and consists of four identical spectrograph modules with 4 arms and 600 fibers each. This paper outlines the overall integration process for the spectrograph module series as completed at the Subaru Telescope. Many partners from the Subaru PFS Collaboration and industry contributed to this large multi-object spectrograph system. The initial integration of the so-called "one-channel prototype" began in 2015. The first spectrograph module was delivered to Subaru in 2019, and the fourth module was delivered in late 2023, with delays due to both technical difficulties and scheduling challenges, including the impact of COVID-19 on the large PFS spectrograph system collaboration. The integration and validation of each spectrograph module were performed at the Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM) prior to delivery and full integration at the Subaru Telescope. First, we briefly review the opto-mechanical design and development strategy for the SpS. We present the integration and testing procedures developed for this mini-series of four spectrograph modules. Several specific AIT tools were innovative and key to the process, and are worth reporting, including the software tools required for functional tests, housekeeping, and environment monitoring during integration, analysis of dimensional metrology, test and verification of optical alignment, and overall performance assessment. Specific processes were also developed for analyzing and resolving anomalies and issues encountered. We detail the strategies developed to resolve technical issues: thermal and vacuum performance; dimensional and optical metrology processes to correct for focus/tilt anomalies observed at the focal plane; handling, alignment, and optical testing of large optics such as the 340x340x20mm Volume Phase Holographic Grating (VPHG). We briefly report on a grating orientation issue discovered before the delivery of the last module, which is reported elsewhere. We quickly report the integration logistics: managing the shipping process, custom, and deliveries of many parts and modules among partners since 2014, and the final delivery and installation at the Subaru Telescope at the summit of Mauna Kea in Hawai`i in 2019, 2022, and 2023. We then dedicate a full section to the optical and thermal performance for the largest 8m-class multi-object spectrograph: the spectral channels and camera alignment performance results and the detailed optical performance of the four spectrograph modules (extracted from internal extended performance reports).

Proceedings Article | 16 September 2023 Open Access

Open Access

Paper

HARMONI at ELT: prototyping for Single-Conjugate AO Sensor subsystem (Erratum)

K. El Hadi, J. Sauvage, K. Dohlen, E. Renault, W. Bon, P. Vola, T. Crauchet, L. Gemmerlé, F. Madec, D. Le Mignant, B. Neichel, T. Fusco, F. Clarke, D. Melotte, M. Tecza, N. Thatte, J. Amiaux, J. Paufique

Proceedings Volume 12185, 121858S (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3011313

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Sensors, Prototyping, Observatories, Observational astronomy, Electroluminescence, Astronomical telescopes

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Proceedings Article | 30 August 2022 Poster + Paper

Poster + Paper

Experimental validation of exoplanet centring strategies for high dispersion coronagraphy

M. El Morsy, A. Vigan, M. Lopez, G. P. P. Otten, É. Choquet, F. Madec, A. Costille, J.-F. Sauvage, K. Dohlen, E. Muslimov, R. Pourcelot, J. Floriot, J.-A. Benedetti, P. Blanchard, P. Balard, G. Murray

Proceedings Volume 12185, 121858O (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2629312

KEYWORDS: Point spread functions, Fiber science, Calibration, Exoplanets, Mirrors, Cameras, Single mode fibers, Coronagraphy, Optical spheres, Electroluminescence

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Proceedings Article | 30 August 2022 Poster + Paper

Poster + Paper

HARMONI at ELT: prototyping for Single-Conjugate AO Sensor subsystem

K. El Hadi, J. Sauvage, K. Dohlen, E. Renault, W. Bon, P. Vola, T. Crauchet, L. Gemmerlé, F. Madec, D. Le Mignant, B. Neichel, T. Fusco, F. Clarke, D. Melotte, M. Tecza, N. Thatte, J. Amiaux, J. Paufique

Proceedings Volume 12185, 121854Y (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2628876

KEYWORDS: Prototyping, Modulators, Control systems, Adaptive optics, Modulation, Mirrors, Sensors, Calibration, Wavefront sensors, Spectrographs

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Proceedings Article | 29 August 2022 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

HARMONI at ELT: overview of the capabilities and expected performance of the ELT's first light, adaptive optics assisted integral field spectrograph.

Niranjan Thatte, Dave Melotte, Benoit Neichel, David Le Mignant, Ian Bryson, Fraser Clarke, Vanessa Ferraro-Wood, Thierry Fusco, Oscar Gonzalez, Hermine Schnetler, Matthias Tecza, Sandi Wilson, Alonso Álvarez Urueña, Heribert Vilaseca, Santiago Arribas, Gonzalo José Carracedo Carballale, Alejandro Crespo, Alberto Estrada Piqueras, Miriam García García, Cecilai Martínez Martín, Miguel Pereira Santaella, Michele Perna, Javier Piqueras Lopez, Niolas Bouché, Didier Boudon, Eric Daguise, Karen Disseau, Jérémy Fensch, Adrien Girardot, Matthieu Guibert, Aurélien Jarno, Alexandre Jeanneau, Jens-Kristian Krogager, Florence Laurent, Magali Loupias, Jean-Emmanuel Migniau, Laure Piqueras, Alban Remillieux, Johan Richard, Arlette Pecontal, Lisa Bardou, David Barr, Sylvain Cetre, Rishi Deshmukh, Sofia Dimoudi, Marc Dubbledam, Andrew Dunn, Dimitri Gadotti, Joss Guy, David King, David Little, Anna McLeod, Simon Morris, Tim Morris, Kieran O'Brien, Emily Ronson, Russell Smith, Lazar Staykov, Mark Swinbank, Matthew Townson, Matteo Accardo, Domingo Alvarez Mendez, Elizabeth George, Joshua Hopgood, Derek Ives, Leander Mehrgan, Eric Mueller, Javier Reyes, Ralf Conzelmann, Pablo Gutierrez Cheetham, Ángel Alonso-Sánchez, Giuseppina Battaglia, Miguel Cagigas, Haresh Chulani, Graciela Delgado García, Patricia Fernandez Izquierdo, Ana Belén Fragoso López, Begoña García-Lorenzo, Alberto Hernández González, Elvio Hernandez Suarez, Jose Miguel Herreros Linares, Enrique Joven, Roberto López López, Alejandro Antonio Lujan Gonzalez, Yolanda Martín Hernando, Evencio Mediavilla, Saúl Menéndez Mendoza, Luz Maria Montoya Martínez, José Peñate Castro, Álvaro Pérez, Jose Luis Rasilla, Rafael Rebolo, Luis Fernando Rodríguez Ramos, Afrodisio Vega-Moreno, Teodora Viera, Natacha Zanon Dametto, Alexis Carlotti, Jean-Jacques Correia, Stéphane Curaba, Alain Delboulbe, Sylvain Guieu, Adrien Hours, Zoltan Hubert, Laurent Jocou, Yves Magnard, Thibaut Moulin, Fabrice Pancher, Patrick Rabou, Eric Stadler, Maxime Vérove, Thierry Contini, Marie Larrieu, Olivier Boebion, Yan Fantei-Caujolle, Daniel Lecron, Sylvain Rousseau, Philippe Amram, Olivier Beltramo-Martin, William Bon, Anne Bonnefoi, William Ceria, Zalpha Challita, Yannick Charles, Elodie Choquet, Carlos Correia, Anne Costille, Kjetil Dohlen, Franck Ducret, Kacem El Hadi, Jean-Luc Gach, Jean-Luc Gimenez, Olivier Groussin, Marc Jaquet, Pierre Jouve, Fabrice Madec, Felipe Pedreros, Edgard Renault, Patrice Sanchez, Arthur Vigan, Pascal Vola, Annie Zavago, Romain Fetick, Caroline Lim, Cyril Petit, Jean-Francois Sauvage, Nicolas Védrenne, Fehim Taha Bagci, Martin Caldwell, Ellis Elliott, Peter Hiscock, Emma Johnson, Murali Nalagatla, Aristea Seitis, Mark Wells, Martin Black, Charlotte Bond, Saskia Brierley, Kenny Campbell, Neil Campbell, James Carruthers, William Cochrane, Chris Evans, Joel Harman, William Humphreys, Thomas Louth, Chris Miller, David Montgomery, Meenu Murali, John Murray, Norman O'Malley, Ruben Sanchez-Janssen, Noah Schwartz, Patrick Smith, Jonathan Strachan, Stephen Todd, Stuart Watt, Martyn Wells, Asim Yaqoob, Eric Bell, Oleg Gnedin, Kayhan Gultekin, Mario Mateo, Michael Meyer, Munadi Ahmad, Jayne Birkby, Michael Booth, Michele Cappellari, Edgar Castillo Dominguez, Jorge Chao Ortiz, David Gooding, Kearn Grisdale, Andrea Hidalgo, Laurence Hogan, James Kariuki, Ian Lewis, Adam Lowe, Zeynep Ozer, Laurence Routledge, Dimitra Rigopoulou, Alec York

Proceedings Volume 12184, 1218420 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2628834

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Stars, Iterated function systems, Telescopes, Galactic astronomy, Spectrographs, Wavefront sensors, Spatial resolution, Sensors, Calibration

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Proceedings Article | 29 August 2022 Poster + Paper

Poster + Paper

Prime Focus Spectrograqph (PFS): fiber optical cable and connector system (FOCCoS) - intergration

Antonio Cesar de Oliveira, Ligia Souza de Oliveira, Décio Ferreira, Lucas Souza Marrara, Leandro Henrique dos Santos, Josimar Aparecido Rosa, Rodrigo Pedro de Almeida, Ricardo Luciano da Costa, James Gunn, Yuki Moritani, Naoyuki Tamura, Naruhisa Takato, Laerte Sodré Junior, Graham Murray, David Le Mignant, Fabrice Madec, Kjetil Dohlen, Shiang-Yu Wang, Masahiko Kimura, Yin-Chang Chang, Hsin-Yo Chen, Daniel Reiley, Mitsko Roberts, Brent Belland

Proceedings Volume 12184, 1218474 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2629555

KEYWORDS: Connectors, Optical fibers, Telescopes, Spectrographs, Microlens, Optical fiber cables, Fiber optics, Polishing, Fiber optic illuminators, Structured optical fibers

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Proceedings Article | 29 August 2022 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) for the Subaru Telescope: its start of the last development phase

Naoyuki Tamura, Yuki Moritani, Kiyoto Yabe, Yuki Ishizuka, Yukiko Kamata, Ali Allaoui, Akira Arai, Stéphane Arnouts, Robert Barkhouser, Rudy Barette, Patrick Blanchard, Eddie Bergeron, Neven Caplar, Pierre-Yves Chabaud, Yin-Chang Chang, Hsin-Yo Chen, Chueh-Yi Chou, You-Hua Chu, Judith Cohen, Richardo da Costa, Thibaut Crauchet, Rodrigo de Almeida, Antonio de Oliveira, Ligia de Oliveira, Kjetil Dohlen, Leandro dos Santos, Richard Ellis, Maximilian Fabricius, Décio Ferreira, Hisanori Furusawa, Jahmour Givans, Javier Garciá-Carpio, Mirek Golebiowski, Aidan Gray, James Gunn, Satoshi Hamano, Randolph Hammond, Albert Harding, Kota Hayashi, Wanqiu He, Timothy Heckman, Stephen Hope, Shu-Fu Hsu, Yen-Shan Hu, Pin Jie Huang, Miho Ishigaki, Eric Jeschke, Yipeng Jing, Erin Kado-Fong, Jennifer Karr, Satoshi Kawanomoto, Masahiko Kimura, Michitaro Koike, Eiichiro Komatsu, Shintaro Koshida, Vincent Le Brun, Arnaud Le Fur, David Le Mignant, Romain Lhoussaine, Yen-Ting Lin, Hung-Hsu Ling, Craig Loomis, Robert Lupton, Fabrice Madec, Danilo Marchesini, Edouard Marguerite, Lucas Marrara, Dmitry Medvedev, Sogo Mineo, Satoshi Miyazaki, Takahiro Morishima, Kazumi Murata, Hitoshi Murayama, Graham Murray, Hirofumi Okita, Masato Onodera, Joshua Peebles, Paul Price, Tae-Soo Pyo, Lucio Ramos, Daniel Reiley, Martin Reinecke, Mitsuko Roberts, Josimar Rosa, Julien Rousselle, Mira Sarkis, Michael Seiffert, Kiaina Schubert, Hassan Siddiqui, Stephen Smee, Laerte Sodré, Michael Strauss, Christian Surace, Manuchehr Taghizadeh Popp, Philip Tait, Masahiro Takada, Yuhei Takagi, Masayuki Tanaka, Yoko Tanaka, Aniruddha Thakar, Didier Vibert, Shiang-Yu Wang, Chih-Yi Wen, Suzanne Werner, Matthew Wung, Gerald Lemson, Arik Mitschang, Naoki Yasuda, Hiroshige Yoshida, Chi-Hung Yan, Michitoshi Yoshida, Takuji Yamashita

Proceedings Volume 12184, 1218410 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2628152

KEYWORDS: Telescopes, Cameras, Spectrographs, Optical fibers, Observatories, Sensors, Astronomy, Software development, Near infrared, Connectors

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Proceedings Article | 29 August 2022 Poster

Poster

First light for PAPYRUS, the pyramid based adaptive optics system at LAM/OHP

Vincent Chambouleyron, Idir Boudjema, Romain Fétick, Eduard Muslimov, Felipe Pedreros Bustos, Nicolas Levraud, Esther Soria Hernandez, Amandine Caillat, Jérôme Schmitt, Jean-François Sauvage, Benoît Neichel, Thierry Fusco, Mahawa Cissé, Maxime Massa, François Leroux, Fabrice Madec, Sonia Karkar, Kacem El-Hadi, Alexis Lau, Romain Lhoussaine

Proceedings Volume 12185, 121856T (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2629444

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Wavefront sensors, Telescopes, Infrared sensors, Heart, Glasses, Electron multiplying charge coupled devices, Deformable mirrors, Control systems, Cameras

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Proceedings Article | 10 March 2021 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) for the Subaru telescope: a next-generation facility instrument of the Subaru telescope has started coming

Naoyuki Tamura, Naruhisa Takato, Yuki Moritani, Kiyoto Yabe, Yuki Ishizuka, Yukiko Kamata, Ali Allaoui, Stéphane Arnouts, Robert Barkhouser, Philippe Balard, Rudy Barette, Mohamed Belhadi, Jill Burnham, Neven Caplar, Michael Carr, Pierre-Yves Chabaud, Yin-Chang Chang, Hsin-Yo Chen, Richard Chou, You-Hua Chu, Judith Cohen, Ricardo Costa, Thibaut Crauchet, Rodrigo de Almeida, Antonio de Oliveira, Ligia de Oliveira, Kjetil Dohlen, Leandro dos Santos, Richard Ellis, Maximilian Fabricius, Décio Ferreira, Hisanori Furusawa, Javier Garcia-Carpio, Mirek Golebiowski, Aidan Gray, James Gunn, Albert Harding, Randolph Hammond, Murdock Hart, Timothy Heckman, Stephen Hope, Shu-Fu Hsu, Yen-Sang Hu, Pin-Jie Huang, Marc Jaquet, Eric Jeschke, Yipeng Jing, Erin Kado-Fong, Jennifer Karr, Satoshi Kawanomoto, Masahiko Kimura, Michitaro Koike, Eiichiro Komatsu, Shintaro Koshida, Vincent Le Brun, Olivier Le Fèvre, Arnaud Le Fur, David Le Mignant, Hung-Hsu Ling, Craig Loomis, Robert Lupton, Fabrice Madec, Danilo Marchesini, Edouard Marguerite, Lucas Marrara, Dmitry Medvedev, Sogo Mineo, Hitoshi Murayama, Graham Murray, Youichi Ohyama, Hirofumi Okita, Yuki Okura, Masato Onodera, Joseph Orndorff, Sandrine Pascal, Joshua Peebles, Lucio Ramos, Daniel Reiley, Martin Reinecke, Mitsuko Roberts, Josimar Rosa, Julien Rousselle, Mira Sarkis, Alain Schmitt, Michael Seiffert, Kiaina Schubert, Hassan Siddiqui, Stephen Smee, Laerte Sodré, Michael Strauss, Christian Surace, Manuchehr Taghizadeh-Popp, Philip Tait, Masahiro Takada, Satoshi Takita, Tomonori Tamura, Masayuki Tanaka, Yoko Tanaka, Aniruddha Thakar, Didier Vibert, Shiang-Yu Wang, Chih-Yi Wen, Suzanne Werner, Matthew Wung, Yoshihiko Yamada, Takuji Yamashita, Chi-Hung Yan, Naoki Yasuda, Hiroshige Yoshida, Michitoshi Yoshida

Proceedings Volume 11447, 1144713 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2562206

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Telescopes, Cameras, Imaging systems, Multiplexing, Optical fibers, Hardware testing, Metrology, Observatories, Visible radiation

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Proceedings Article | 27 July 2018 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) for the Subaru telescope: ongoing integration and future plans

Naoyuki Tamura, Naruhisa Takato, Atsushi Shimono, Yuki Moritani, Kiyoto Yabe, Yuki Ishizuka, Yukiko Kamata, Akitoshi Ueda, Hrand Aghazarian, Stephané Arnouts, Robert Barkhouser, Philippe Balard, Rudy Barette, Mohamed Belhadi, Jill Burnham, Neven Caplar, Michael Carr, Pierre-Yves Chabaud, Yin-Chang Chang, Hsin-Yo Chen, Chueh-Yi Chou, You-Hua Chu, Judith Cohen, Rodorigo de Almeida, Antonio de Oliveira, Lígia de Oliveira, Richard Dekany, Kjetil Dohlen, Jesulino dos Santos, Leandro dos Santos, Richard Ellis, Maximilian Fabricius, Decio Ferreira, Hisanori Furusawa, Javier Garcia-Carpio, Mirek Golebiowski, Johannes Gross, James Gunn, Randolph Hammond, Albert Harding, Murdock Hart, Timothy Heckman, Paul Ho, Stephen Hope, David Hover, Shu-Fu Hsu, Yen-Shan Hu, Ping-Jie Huang, Sara Jamal, Marc Jaquet, Eric Jeschke, Yipeng Jing, Erin Kado-Fong, Jeniffer Karr, Masahiko Kimura, Matthew King, Michitaro Koike, Eiichiro Komatsu, Vincent Le Brun, Olivier Le Fèvre, Arnaud Le Fur, David Le Mignant, Hung-Hsu Ling, Craig Loomis, Robert Lupton, Fabrice Madec, Peter Mao, Danilo Marchesini, Lucas Marrara, Dmitry Medvedev, Sogo Mineo, Yosuke Minowa, Hitoshi Murayama, Graham Murray, Youichi Ohyama, Masato Onodera, Joseph Orndorff, Sandrine Pascal, Josh Peebles, Guillaume Pernot, Raphael Pourcelot, Daniel Reiley, Martin Reinecke, Mitsuko Roberts, Josimar Rosa, Julien Rousselle, Alain Schmitt, Mark Schwochert, Micheal Seiffert, Hassan Siddiqui, Stephen Smee, Laerte Sodré, Aaron Steinkraus, Michael Strauss, Christian Surace, Philip Tait, Masahiro Takada, Tomonori Tamura, Masayuki Tanaka, Yoko Tanaka, Aniruddha Thakar, Orlando Verducci, Didier Vibert, Shiang-Yu Wang, Zuo Wang, Chih-Yi Wen, Suzanne Werner, Yoshihiko Yamada, Chi-Hung Yan, Naoki Yasuda, Hiroshige Yoshida, Michitoshi Yoshida

Proceedings Volume 10702, 107021C (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2311871

KEYWORDS: Telescopes, Spectrographs, Optical fibers, Astronomy, Observatories, Cameras, Imaging systems, Astronomical telescopes, Physics, Prototyping

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Proceedings Article | 12 July 2018 Paper

Paper

SUBARU prime focus spectrograph integration and performance at LAM

F. Madec, S. Pascal, A. Le Fur, D. Le Mignant, K. Dohlen, R. Barette, M. Belhadi, S. Smee, J. Gunn, J. Le Merrer, M. Llored, M. Jaquet, P. Balard, P. Blanchard, F. Roman, V. Lapere, J. F. Gabriel, C. Loomis, M. Golebiowski, M. Hart, L. Oliveira, A. Oliveira, D. Ferreira, N. Tamura, A. Shimono

Proceedings Volume 10702, 1070288 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2313610

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Cameras, Sensors, Optical fibers, Visible radiation, Thermal modeling, Optical alignment, Telescopes, Image quality, Channel projecting optics

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Proceedings Article | 11 July 2018 Paper

Paper

Assembly, integration, test, and verification scenarios for the ELT MOSAIC instrument

K. El Hadi, K. Dohlen, D. Le Mignant, F. Madec, P. Vola, B. Neichel, T. Fusco, M. Ferrari, J. G. Cuby, E. Fitzsimons, M. Dubbeldam, T. Morris, F. Chemla, P. Jagourel, F. Hammer

Proceedings Volume 10702, 1070293 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2312134

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Telescopes, Spectrographs, Assembly equipment, Calibration, Mechanical engineering, Control systems, Integration

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Proceedings Article | 9 July 2018 Paper

Paper

Slit device assembly of Prime Focus Spectrograph for Subaru telescope

Antonio Cesar de Oliveira, Ligia Souza de Oliveira, James Gunn, Decio Ferreira, Yuki Moritani, Lucas Souza Marrara, Leandro Henrique dos Santos, Josimar Aparecido Rosa, Ricardo Luciano Costa, Rodrigo Pedro de Almeida, Fabrice Madec, Kjetil Dohlen, David Le Mignant, Naoyuki Tamura, Naruhisa Takato, Laerte Sodré Junior, Bruno Castilho, Jesulino Bispo dos Santos

Proceedings Volume 10702, 107027Q (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2312197

KEYWORDS: Connectors, Spectrographs, Optical fibers, Polishing, Telescopes, Composites, Nickel, Assembly equipment, Interfaces, Surface finishing

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Proceedings Article | 9 August 2016 Paper

Paper

SUBARU prime focus spectrograph: integration, testing and performance for the first spectrograph

F. Madec, A. Le Fur, D. Le Mignant, K. Dohlen, R. Barrette, M. Belhadi, S. Pascal, S. Smee, J. Gunn, J. Le Merrer, M. Lorred, M. Jaquet, P. Balard, P. Blanchard, W. Tao, V. Lapere, J. F. Gabriel, C. Loomis, M. Golebiowski, M. Hart, L. Oliveira, A. Oliveira, N. Tamura, A. Shimono

Proceedings Volume 9908, 99088U (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2233057

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Telescopes, Near infrared, Optical fibers, Cameras, Sensors, Collimators, Copper, Mirrors, Imaging systems

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Proceedings Article | 9 August 2016 Paper

Paper

Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) for the Subaru telescope: overview, recent progress, and future perspectives

Naoyuki Tamura, Naruhisa Takato, Atsushi Shimono, Yuki Moritani, Kiyoto Yabe, Yuki Ishizuka, Akitoshi Ueda, Yukiko Kamata, Hrand Aghazarian, Stéphane Arnouts, Gabriel Barban, Robert Barkhouser, Renato Borges, David Braun, Michael Carr, Pierre-Yves Chabaud, Yin-Chang Chang, Hsin-Yo Chen, Masashi Chiba, Richard C. Chou, You-Hua Chu, Judith Cohen, Rodrigo de Almeida, Antonio de Oliveira, Ligia S. de Oliveira, Richard Dekany, Kjetil Dohlen, Jesulino dos Santos, Leandro dos Santos, Richard Ellis, Maximilian Fabricius, Didier Ferrand, Décio Ferreira, Mirek Golebiowski, Jenny Greene, Johannes Gross, James Gunn, Randolph Hammond, Albert Harding, Murdock Hart, Timothy Heckman, Christopher Hirata, Paul Ho, Stephen Hope, Larry Hovland, Shu-Fu Hsu, Yen-Shan Hu, Ping-Jie Huang, Marc Jaquet, Yipeng Jing, Jennifer Karr, Masahiko Kimura, Matthew King, Eiichiro Komatsu, Vincent Le Brun, Olivier Le Fèvre, Arnaud Le Fur, David Le Mignant, Hung-Hsu Ling, Craig Loomis, Robert Lupton, Fabrice Madec, Peter Mao, Lucas Marrara, Claudia Mendes de Oliveira, Yosuke Minowa, Chaz Morantz, Hitoshi Murayama, Graham Murray, Youichi Ohyama, Joseph Orndorff, Sandrine Pascal, Jefferson Pereira, Daniel Reiley, Martin Reinecke, Andreas Ritter, Mitsuko Roberts, Mark Schwochert, Michael Seiffert, Stephen Smee, Laerte Sodre, David Spergel, Aaron Steinkraus, Michael Strauss, Christian Surace, Yasushi Suto, Nao Suzuki, John Swinbank, Philip Tait, Masahiro Takada, Tomonori Tamura, Yoko Tanaka, Laurence Tresse, Orlando Verducci, Didier Vibert, Clement Vidal, Shiang-Yu Wang, Chih-Yi Wen, Chi-Hung Yan, Naoki Yasuda

Proceedings Volume 9908, 99081M (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2232103

KEYWORDS: Telescopes, Spectrographs, Imaging systems, Cameras, Observatories, Calibration, Astronomy, Stars, Sensors, Galactic astronomy

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Proceedings Article | 9 August 2016 Paper

Paper

Visible camera cryostat design and performance for the SuMIRe Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS)

Stephen Smee, James Gunn, Mirek Golebiowski, Stephen Hope, Fabrice Madec, Jean-Francois Gabriel, Craig Loomis, Arnaud Le fur, Kjetil Dohlen, David Le Mignant, Robert Barkhouser, Michael Carr, Murdock Hart, Naoyuki Tamura, Atsushi Shimono, Naruhisa Takato

Proceedings Volume 9908, 99088Y (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2233185

KEYWORDS: Cryocoolers, Cameras, Spectrographs, Visible radiation, Sensors, Electronics, Control systems, Ions, Thermography, Switches

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Proceedings Article | 27 July 2016 Paper

Paper

ZELDA, a Zernike wavefront sensor for the fine measurement of quasi-static aberrations in coronagraphic systems: concept studies and results with VLT/SPHERE

M. N'Diaye, A. Vigan, K. Dohlen, J.-F. Sauvage, A. Caillat, A. Costille, J. H. Girard, J.-L. Beuzit, T. Fusco, P. Blanchard, J. Le Merrer, D. Le Mignant, F. Madec, G. Moreaux, D. Mouillet, P. Puget, G. Zins

Proceedings Volume 9909, 99096S (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2232463

KEYWORDS: Wavefront sensors, Exoplanets, Exoplanets, Sensors, Wavefront sensors, Wavefronts, Coronagraphy, Optical spheres, Calibration, Point spread functions, Actuators, Photomasks

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Proceedings Article | 22 July 2016 Paper

Paper

Stop-less Lyot coronagraph for exoplanet characterization: first on-sky validation in VLT/SPHERE

A. Vigan, M. N'Diaye, K. Dohlen, J.-L. Beuzit, A. Costille, A. Caillat, A. Baruffolo, P. Blanchard, M. Carle, M. Ferrari, T. Fusco, L. Gluck, E. Hugot, M. Jaquet, M. Langlois, D. Le Mignant, M. Llored, F. Madec, D. Mouillet, A. Origné, P. Puget, B. Salasnich, J.-F. Sauvage

Proceedings Volume 9912, 991226 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2231098

KEYWORDS: Imaging spectroscopy, Spectroscopes, Exoplanets, Optical spheres, Coronagraphy, Prototyping, Data acquisition, Imaging spectroscopy, Point spread functions, Manufacturing, Data analysis

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SPIE Journal Paper | 23 June 2015 Open Access

Open Access

Prime Focus Spectrograph for the Subaru telescope: massively multiplexed optical and near-infrared fiber spectrograph

Hajime Sugai, Naoyuki Tamura, Hiroshi Karoji, Atsushi Shimono, Naruhisa Takato, Masahiko Kimura, Youichi Ohyama, Akitoshi Ueda, Hrand Aghazarian, Márcio de Arruda, Robert Barkhouser, Charles Bennett, Steve Bickerton, Alexandre Bozier, David Braun, Khanh Bui, Christopher Capocasale, Michael Carr, Bruno Castilho, Yin-Chang Chang, Hsin-Yo Chen, Chueh-Yi Chou, Olivia Dawson, Richard Dekany, Eric Ek, Richard Ellis, Robin English, Didier Ferrand, Décio Ferreira, Charles Fisher, Mirek Golebiowski, James Gunn, Murdock Hart, Timothy Heckman, Paul T. Ho, Stephen Hope, Larry Hovland, Shu-Fu Hsu, Yen-Shan Hu, Pin-Jie Huang, Marc Jaquet, Jennifer Karr, Jason Kempenaar, Matthew King, Olivier Le Fèvre, David Le Mignant, Hung-Hsu Ling, Craig Loomis, Robert Lupton, Fabrice Madec, Peter Mao, Lucas Souza Marrara, Brice Ménard, Chaz Morantz, Hitoshi Murayama, Graham Murray, Antonio Cesar de Oliveira, Claudia L. de Oliveira, Lígia de Oliveira, Joseph Orndorff, Rodrigo M. de Paiva Vilaça, Eamon Partos, Sandrine Pascal, Thomas Pegot-Ogier, Daniel Reiley, Reed Riddle, Leandro dos Santos, Jesulino dos Santos, Mark Schwochert, Michael Seiffert, Stephen Smee, Roger Smith, Ronald Steinkraus, Laerte Sodré, David Spergel, Christian Surace, Laurence Tresse, Clément Vidal, Sébastien Vives, Shiang-Yu Wang, Chih-Yi Wen, Amy Wu, Rosemary Wyse, Chi-Hung Yan

JATIS, Vol. 1, Issue 03, 035001, (June 2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JATIS.1.3.035001

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Telescopes, Cameras, Metrology, Microlens, Connectors, Astronomical telescopes, Sensors, Fiber science, Spectral resolution

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Proceedings Article | 22 August 2014 Paper

Paper

Design optimization and lab demonstration of ZELDA: a Zernike sensor for near-coronagraph quasi-static measurements

Mamadou N'Diaye, Kjetil Dohlen, Amandine Caillat, Anne Costille, Thierry Fusco, Aïssa Jolivet, Fabrice Madec, Laurent Mugnier, Baptiste Paul, Jean-François Sauvage, Rémi Soummer, Arthur Vigan, J. Wallace

Proceedings Volume 9148, 91485H (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2056818

KEYWORDS: Coronagraphy, Sensors, Photomasks, Wavefronts, Optical spheres, Adaptive optics, Calibration, Monochromatic aberrations, Exoplanets, Telescopes

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Proceedings Article | 28 July 2014 Paper

Paper

Infrared differential imager and spectrograph for SPHERE: performance assessment for on-sky operation

Maud Langlois, Arthur Vigan, Kjetil Dohlen, Claire Moutou, Jean-Luc Beuzit, A. Boccaletti, Michael Carle, Anne Costille, R. Dorn, Laurence Gluck, C. Gry, N. Hubin, M. Feldt, M. Kasper, Fabrice Madec, David Le Mignant, J.-L. Lizon, David Mouillet, A. Origné, P. Puget, Jean-François Sauvage, F. Wildi, A. Zurlo

Proceedings Volume 9147, 91479P (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2055535

KEYWORDS: Optical spheres, Stars, Imaging spectroscopy, Adaptive optics, Calibration, Image filtering, Point spread functions, Imaging systems, Telescopes, Infrared imaging

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Proceedings Article | 28 July 2014 Paper

Paper

Fiber optical cable and connector system (FOCCoS) for PFS/ Subaru

Antonio Cesar de Oliveira, Lígia Souza de Oliveira, Marcio de Arruda, Lucas Souza Marrara, Leandro dos Santos, Décio Ferreira, Jesulino dos Santos, Josimar Rosa, Orlando Junior, Jeferson Pereira, Bruno Castilho, Clemens Gneiding, Laerte Junior, Claudia de Oliveira, James Gunn, Akitoshi Ueda, Naruhisa Takato, Atsushi Shimono, Hajime Sugai, Hiroshi Karoji, Masahiko Kimura, Naoyuki Tamura, Shiang-Yu Wang, Graham Murray, David Le Mignant, Fabrice Madec, Marc Jaquet, Sebastien Vives, Charlie Fisher, David Braun, Mark Schwochert, Daniel Reiley

Proceedings Volume 9151, 91514G (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2056888

KEYWORDS: Connectors, Optical fibers, Spectrographs, Telescopes, Microlens, Interfaces, Optical fiber cables, Fiber optics, Structured optical fibers, Optical fabrication

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FOCCoS, "Fiber Optical Cable and Connector System" has the main function of capturing the direct light from the focal plane of Subaru Telescope using optical fibers, each one with a microlens in its tip, and conducting this light through a route containing connectors to a set of four spectrographs. The optical fiber cable is divided in 3 different segments called Cable A, Cable B and Cable C. Multi-fibers connectors assure precise connection among all optical fibers of the segments, providing flexibility for instrument changes. To assure strong and accurate connection, these sets are arranged inside two types of assemblies: the Tower Connector, for connection between Cable C and Cable B; and the Gang Connector, for connection between Cable B and Cable A. Throughput tests were made to evaluate the efficiency of the connections. A lifetime test connection is in progress. Cable C is installed inside the PFI, Prime Focus Instrument, where each fiber tip with a microlens is bonded to the end of the shaft of a 2-stage piezo-electric rotatory motor positioner; this assembly allows each fiber to be placed anywhere within its patrol region, which is 9.5mm diameter.. Each positioner uses a fiber arm to support the ferrule, the microlens, and the optical fiber. 2400 of these assemblies are arranged on a motor bench plate in a hexagonal-closed-packed disposition. All optical fibers from Cable C, protected by tubes, pass through the motors’ bench plate, three modular plates and a strain relief box, terminating at the Tower Connector. Cable B is permanently installed at Subaru Telescope structure, as a link between Cable C and Cable A. This cable B starts at the Tower Connector device, placed on a lateral structure of the telescope, and terminates at the Gang Connector device. Cable B will be routed to minimize the compression, torsion and bending caused by the cable weight and telescope motion. In the spectrograph room, Cable A starts at the Gang Connector, crosses a distribution box and terminates in a slit device. Each slit device receives approximately 600 optical fibers, linearly arrayed in a curve for better orientation of the light to the spectrograph collimator mirror. Four sets of Gang Connectors, distribution boxes and Slit devices complete one Cable A. This paper will review the general design of the FOCCoS subsystem, methods used to manufacture the involved devices, and the needed tests results to evaluate the total efficiency of the set.

Proceedings Article | 24 July 2014 Paper

Paper

Current status of the spectrograph system for the SuMIRe/PFS

S. Vives, D. Le Mignant, J. Gunn, S. Smee, L. Souza de Oliveira, N. Tamura, H. Sugai, R. Barkhouser, A. Bozier, M. Carr, A. de Oliveira, D. Ferrand, M. Golebiowski, M. Hart, S. Hope, M. Jaquet, F. Madec, S. Pascal, T. Pegot-Ogier, M. Vital de Arruda

Proceedings Volume 9147, 914762 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2056401

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Cameras, Optical fibers, Near infrared, Sensors, Optical components, Telescopes, Mirrors, Spectral resolution, Optical design

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Proceedings Article | 24 July 2014 Paper

Paper

SPHERE/IRDIS: final performance assessment of the dual-band imaging and long slit spectroscopy modes

A. Vigan, M. Langlois, K. Dohlen, A. Zurlo, C. Moutou, A. Costille, C. Gry, F. Madec, D. Le Mignant, Laurence Gluck, J.-F. Sauvage

Proceedings Volume 9147, 91474T (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2055374

KEYWORDS: Coronagraphy, Planets, Point spread functions, Optical spheres, Imaging spectroscopy, Device simulation, Stars, Telescopes, Spectroscopy, Data acquisition

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Proceedings Article | 24 July 2014 Paper

Paper

Integration and test activities for the SUMIRE prime focus spectrograph at LAM

F. Madec, Marc Jaquet, Sandrine Pascal, A. Bozier, David Le Mignant, S. Vives, D. Ferrand, T. Pegot-Ogier, G. Arthaud, M. Golebiowski, H. Sugai, N. Tamura, J. Gunn, S. Smee, L. Oliveira

Proceedings Volume 9147, 91475Z (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2056577

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Optical fibers, Cameras, Sensors, Visible radiation, Near infrared, Interfaces, Telescopes, Optical alignment, Image quality

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Proceedings Article | 18 July 2014 Paper

Paper

Active scale changer for anamorphic, distortion free, telecentric zoom system

Xin Wang, Emmanuel Hugot, Anaïs Bernard, Fabrice Madec, Sabri Lemared

Proceedings Volume 9151, 91512O (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2056276

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Disk lasers, Distortion, Image quality, Active optics, Zoom lenses, Actuators, Finite element methods, Monochromatic aberrations, Off axis mirrors

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Proceedings Article | 8 July 2014 Paper

Paper

Progress with the Prime Focus Spectrograph for the Subaru Telescope: a massively multiplexed optical and near-infrared fiber spectrograph

Hajime Sugai, Naoyuki Tamura, Hiroshi Karoji, Atsushi Shimono, Naruhisa Takato, Masahiko Kimura, Youichi Ohyama, Akitoshi Ueda, Hrand Aghazarian, Marcio de Arruda, Robert Barkhouser, Charles Bennett, Steve Bickerton, Alexandre Bozier, David Braun, Khanh Bui, Christopher Capocasale, Michael Carr, Bruno Castilho, Yin-Chang Chang, Hsin-Yo Chen, Richard Chou, Olivia Dawson, Richard Dekany, Eric Ek, Richard Ellis, Robin English, Didier Ferrand, Décio Ferreira, Charles Fisher, Mirek Golebiowski, James Gunn, Murdock Hart, Timothy Heckman, Paul Ho, Stephen Hope, Larry Hovland, Shu-Fu Hsu, Yen-Sang Hu, Pin Jie Huang, Marc Jaquet, Jennifer Karr, Jason Kempenaar, Matthew King, Olivier Le Fèvre, David Le Mignant, Hung-Hsu Ling, Craig Loomis, Robert Lupton, Fabrice Madec, Peter Mao, Lucas Marrara, Brice Ménard, Chaz Morantz, Hitoshi Murayama, Graham Murray, Antonio Cesar de Oliveira, Claudia de Oliveira, Ligia de Oliveira, Joe Orndorff, Rodrigo de Paiva Vilaça, Eamon Partos, Sandrine Pascal, Thomas Pegot-Ogier, Daniel Reiley, Reed Riddle, Leandro Santos, Jesulino dos Santos, Mark Schwochert, Michael Seiffert, Stephen Smee, Roger Smith, Ronald Steinkraus, Laerte Sodré, David Spergel, Christian Surace, Laurence Tresse, Clément Vidal, Sebastien Vives, Shiang-Yu Wang, Chih-Yi Wen, Amy Wu, Rosie Wyse, Chi-Hung Yan

Proceedings Volume 9147, 91470T (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2054294

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Telescopes, Cameras, Microlens, Metrology, Structured optical fibers, Connectors, Charge-coupled devices, Sensors, Image quality

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The Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) is an optical/near-infrared multi-fiber spectrograph with 2394 science fibers, which are distributed in 1.3 degree diameter field of view at Subaru 8.2-meter telescope. The simultaneous wide wavelength coverage from 0.38 μm to 1.26 μm, with the resolving power of 3000, strengthens its ability to target three main survey programs: cosmology, Galactic archaeology, and galaxy/AGN evolution. A medium resolution mode with resolving power of 5000 for 0.71 μm to 0.89 μm also will be available by simply exchanging dispersers. PFS takes the role for the spectroscopic part of the Subaru Measurement of Images and Redshifts (SuMIRe) project, while Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) works on the imaging part. HSC’s excellent image qualities have proven the high quality of the Wide Field Corrector (WFC), which PFS shares with HSC. The PFS collaboration has succeeded in the project Preliminary Design Review and is now in a phase of subsystem Critical Design Reviews and construction. To transform the telescope plus WFC focal ratio, a 3-mm thick broad-band coated microlens is glued to each fiber tip. The microlenses are molded glass, providing uniform lens dimensions and a variety of refractive-index selection. After successful production of mechanical and optical samples, mass production is now complete. Following careful investigations including Focal Ratio Degradation (FRD) measurements, a higher transmission fiber is selected for the longest part of cable system, while one with a better FRD performance is selected for the fiber-positioner and fiber-slit components, given the more frequent fiber movements and tightly curved structure. Each Fiber positioner consists of two stages of piezo-electric rotary motors. Its engineering model has been produced and tested. After evaluating the statistics of positioning accuracies, collision avoidance software, and interferences (if any) within/between electronics boards, mass production will commence. Fiber positioning will be performed iteratively by taking an image of artificially back-illuminated fibers with the Metrology camera located in the Cassegrain container. The camera is carefully designed so that fiber position measurements are unaffected by small amounts of high special-frequency inaccuracies in WFC lens surface shapes. Target light carried through the fiber system reaches one of four identical fast-Schmidt spectrograph modules, each with three arms. All optical glass blanks are now being polished. Prototype VPH gratings have been optically tested. CCD production is complete, with standard fully-depleted CCDs for red arms and more-challenging thinner fully-depleted CCDs with blue-optimized coating for blue arms. The active damping system against cooler vibration has been proven to work as predicted, and spectrographs have been designed to avoid small possible residual resonances.

Proceedings Article | 8 July 2014 Paper

Paper

High contrast polarimetry in the infrared with SPHERE on the VLT

M. Langlois, K. Dohlen, A. Vigan, A. Zurlo, C. Moutou, H. Schmid, J. Mili, Jean-Luc Beuzit, A. Boccaletti, Michael Carle, Anne Costille, R. Dorn, L. Gluck, N. Hubin, M. Feldt, M. Kasper, L. Lizon, F. Madec, David Le Mignant, David Mouillet, J.-P. Puget, Jean-François Sauvage, F. Wildi

Proceedings Volume 9147, 91471R (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2055549

KEYWORDS: Polarimetry, Optical spheres, Polarization, Stars, Infrared imaging, Infrared radiation, Adaptive optics, Image filtering, Telescopes, Imaging systems

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Proceedings Article | 26 September 2013 Paper

Paper

Sphere: complete laboratory performance and prediction for on-sky first light

Jean-François Sauvage, Jean-Luc Beuzit, Ronald Roelfsema, Markus Feldt, Kjetil Dohlen, David Mouillet, Pascal Puget, Francois Wildi, Lyu Abe, Andrea Baruffolo, Pierre Baudoz, Andreas Bazzon, Anthony Boccaletti, Tristan Buey, Marcel Carbillet, Julien Charton, Riccardo Claudi, Anne Costille, Alain Delboulbé, Silvano Desidera, Carsten Dominik, Mark Downing, Christophe Fabron, Philippe Feautrier, Enrico Fedrigo, Thierry Fusco, Enrico Giro, Laurence Gluck, Raffaele Gratton, Thomas Henning, Norbert Hubin, Markus Kasper, Anne-Marie Lagrange, Maud Langlois, David Le Mignant, Jean-Louis Lizon, Fabrice Madec, Yves Magnard, Patrice Martinez, Dino Mesa, Ole Möller-Nilsson, Thibaut Moulin, Claire Moutou, Alexey Pavlov, Denis Perret, Cyril Petit, Johan Pragt, Patrick Rabou, Sylvain Rochat, Bernardo Salasnich, Gérard Rousset, Hans-Martin Schmid, Arnaud Sevin, Christian Soenke, Eric Stadler, Marcos Suarez, Massimo Turatto, Stéphane Udry, Arthur Vigan, Farrokh Vakili, Gérard Zins, Alice Zurlo

Proceedings Volume 8864, 88640B (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2025562

KEYWORDS: Optical spheres, Coronagraphy, Turbulence, Exoplanets, Stars, Planets, Iterated function systems, Adaptive optics, Visible radiation, Polarimetry

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Proceedings Article | 24 September 2012 Paper

Paper

A spectrograph instrument concept for the Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) on Subaru Telescope

Sébastien Vivès, David Le Mignant, Fabrice Madec, Marc Jaquet, Eric Prieto, Laurent Martin, Olivier Le Fèvre, James Gunn, Michael Carr, Stephen Smee, Robert Barkhouser, Hajime Sugai, Naoyuki Tamura

Proceedings Volume 8446, 84464P (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.927154

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Optical fibers, Cameras, Telescopes, Mirrors, Sensors, Optical design, Mechanical engineering, Collimators, Image quality

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Proceedings Article | 24 September 2012 Paper

Paper

Prime focus spectrograph: Subaru's future

Hajime Sugai, Hiroshi Karoji, Naruhisa Takato, Naoyuki Tamura, Atsushi Shimono, Youichi Ohyama, Akitoshi Ueda, Hung-Hsu Ling, Marcio Vital de Arruda, Robert Barkhouser, Charles Bennett, Steve Bickerton, David Braun, Robin Bruno, Michael Carr, João Batista de Carvalho Oliveira, Yin-Chang Chang, Hsin-Yo Chen, Richard Dekany, Tania Pereira Dominici, Richard Ellis, Charles Fisher, James Gunn, Timothy Heckman, Paul T. Ho, Yen-Shan Hu, Marc Jaquet, Jennifer Karr, Masahiko Kimura, Olivier Le Fèvre, David Le Mignant, Craig Loomis, Robert Lupton, Fabrice Madec, Lucas Marrara, Laurent Martin, Hitoshi Murayama, Antonio Cesar de Oliveira, Claudia Mendes de Oliveira, Ligia Souza de Oliveira, Joseph Orndorff, Rodrigo de Paiva Vilaça, Vanessa Macanhan, Eric Prieto, Jesulino Bispo dos Santos, Michael Seiffert, Stephen Smee, Roger Smith, Laerte Sodré, David Spergel, Christian Surace, Sebastien Vives, Shiang-Yu Wang, Chi-Hung Yan

Proceedings Volume 8446, 84460Y (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926954

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Cameras, Telescopes, Microlens, Sensors, Metrology, Galactic astronomy, Data archive systems, Astronomy, Collimators

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Proceedings Article | 24 September 2012 Paper

Paper

SPHERE-IRDIS assembly, integration and testing: from bits and metal to a planet-hunting machine

Fabrice Madec, Kjetil Dohlen, Patrick Blanchard, Michael Carle, Alain Origné, Marc Jaquet, David Le Mignant, Rudy Barette, Gabriel Moreaux, Gilles Arthaud, Didier Ferrand, Jean-Claude Blanc, Patrick Vors, Franck Ducret, Laurence Gluck, Michel Saisse, Christophe Fabron, Philippe Laurent, Jean-Antoine Benedetti, William Bon, Marc Llored, Claire Moutou, Cécile Gry, Jean-Charles Meunier, Arthur Vigan, Lucien Hill, Maud Langlois, Jean-Louis Lizon, Vianak Naranjo, Roland Brast, Markus Feldt, Dan Popovic

Proceedings Volume 8446, 844698 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926897

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Optical spheres, Optical benches, Optical alignment, Mirrors, Optical filters, Wavefronts, Cameras, Optical components, Optical fabrication

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Proceedings Article | 24 September 2012 Paper

Paper

First laboratory results of SPHERE/IRDIS dual-band imaging and long slit spectroscopy modes

Arthur Vigan, Maud Langlois, Patrice Martinez, David Le Mignant, Kjetil Dohlen, Claire Moutou, Cécile Gry, Fabrice Madec

Proceedings Volume 8446, 844699 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926970

KEYWORDS: Coronagraphy, Point spread functions, Data acquisition, Calibration, Optical spheres, Adaptive optics, Imaging spectroscopy, Speckle, Sensors, Stars

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Proceedings Article | 1 October 2011 Paper

Paper

Active optics: variable curvature mirrors for ELT laser guide star refocusing systems

Zalpha Challita, Emmanuel Hugot, Fabrice Madec, Marc Ferrari, David Le Mignant, Sébastien Vivès, Jean-Gabriel Cuby

Proceedings Volume 8172, 81721A (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.896960

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Finite element methods, Metrology, Polishing, Active optics, Telescopes, Prototyping, Laser guide stars, Manufacturing, Monochromatic aberrations

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Proceedings Article | 17 September 2010 Paper

Paper

Manufacturing and integration of the IRDIS dual imaging camera and spectrograph for SPHERE

Kjetil Dohlen, Michael Carle, Fabrice Madec, Maud Langlois, David Le Mignant, Michel Saisse, Arthur Vigan, Gilles Arthaud, Rudy Barette, Jean-Antoine Benedetti, Jean-Claude Blanc, Patrick Blanchard, William Bon, Louis Castinel, Christophe Fabron, Lucien Hill, Marc Jaquet, Philippe Laurent, Marc Llored, Nataly Manzone, Silvio Mazzanti, Jeanne Melkonian, Gabriel Moreaux, Claire Moutou, Alain Origne, Markus Feldt, Vianak Naranjo, Ralf-Rainer Rohloff, Jean-Luc Beuzit, Laurence Gluck, David Mouillet, Pascal Puget, Andrea Baruffolo, Francois Wildi, Reinhold Dorn, Gert Finger, Norbert Hubin, Markus Kasper, Jean-Louis Lizon

Proceedings Volume 7735, 77352W (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.857169

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Optical filters, Optical spheres, Image filtering, Optical benches, Cameras, Imaging spectroscopy, Manufacturing, Coronagraphy, Optics manufacturing

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Proceedings Article | 28 July 2010 Paper

Paper

Development and performance of the EAGLE active optics LGS WFS refocusing system

Fabrice Madec, David Le Mignant, Elodie Chardin, Emmanuel Hugot, Silvio Mazzanti, Jean-Luc Gimenez, Marc Ferrari, Gabriel Moreaux, Sébastien Vives, Jean-Gabriel Cuby

Proceedings Volume 7736, 773638 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.857008

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Monochromatic aberrations, Control systems, Sensors, Computing systems, Metrology, Optics manufacturing, Surface finishing, Optical testing, Active optics

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Proceedings Article | 23 July 2010 Paper

Paper

Toward high-dynamic active mirrors for LGS refocusing systems

Emmanuel Hugot, Fabrice Madec, Sébastien Vives, Marc Ferrari, David Le Mignant, Jean Gabriel Cuby

Proceedings Volume 7739, 773939 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.855992

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Finite element methods, Telescopes, Spherical lenses, Sodium, Space telescopes, Disk lasers, Optical design, Active optics, Monochromatic aberrations

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Proceedings Article | 20 July 2010 Paper

Paper

EAGLE: a MOAO fed multi-IFU NIR workhorse for E-ELT

Jean-Gabriel Cuby, Simon Morris, Thierry Fusco, Matthew Lehnert, Philip Parr-Burman, Gerard Rousset, Jean-Philippe Amans, Stephen Beard, Ian Bryson, Mathieu Cohen, Nigel Dipper, Chris Evans, Marc Ferrari, Eric Gendron, Jean-Luc Gimenez, Damien Gratadour, Peter Hastings, Zoltan Hubert, Emmanuel Hugot, Pascal Jagourel, Philippe Laporte, Vincent Lebrun, David Le Mignant, Fabrice Madec, Richard Myers, Benoit Neichel, Tim Morris, Clelia Robert, Hermine Schnetler, Mark Swinbank, Gordon Talbot, William Taylor, Francois Vidal, Sébastien Vivès, Pascal Vola, Niraj Welikala, Martyn Wells

Proceedings Volume 7735, 77352D (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.856820

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Galactic astronomy, Telescopes, James Webb Space Telescope, Stars, Mirrors, Spectrographs, Near infrared spectroscopy, Wavefront sensors, Spectral resolution

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Proceedings Article | 18 September 2009 Paper

Paper

EAGLE: an MOAO fed multi-IFU working in the NIR on the E-ELT

Jean-Gabriel Cuby, Simon Morris, Philip Parr-Burman, Matthew Lehnert, Chris Evans, Thierry Fusco, Pascal Jagourel, David Le Mignant, Richard Myers, Gérard Rousset, Hermine Schnetler, Jean-Philippe Amans, Francois Assemat, Stephen Beard, Mathieu Cohen, Nigel Dipper, Marc Ferrari, Eric Gendron, Jean-Luc Gimenez, Peter Hastings, Zoltan Hubert, Emmanuel Hugot, Philippe Laporte, Brice Leroux, Fabrice Madec, Helen McGregor, Tim Morris, Benoit Neichel, Mathieu Puech, Clelia Robert, Stephen Rolt, Mark Swinbank, Gordon Talbot, William Taylor, Francois Vidal, Sébastien Vivès, Pascal Vola, Martyn Wells

Proceedings Volume 7439, 74390J (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.829213

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Telescopes, Galactic astronomy, Mirrors, Wavefront sensors, Spectrographs, Laser guide stars, Space telescopes, Stars, Turbulence

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Proceedings Article | 25 July 2008 Paper

Paper

An active optics concept for the multi-object spectrograph EAGLE

Fabrice Madec, Emmanuel Hugot, Jean-Luc Gimenez, Fanny Tracol, Marc Ferrari, Pascal Vola, Sébastien Vivès, Kacem El Hadi, Gabriel Moreaux, Eric Prieto, Jean-Gabriel Cuby

Proceedings Volume 7018, 70182K (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.788335

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Active optics, Monochromatic aberrations, Actuators, Finite element methods, Point spread functions, Spectrographs, Telescopes, Zoom lenses, Astronomical imaging

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Proceedings Article | 23 July 2008 Paper

Paper

Active optics theory: compensation of aberration using the single actuator principle

Emmanuel Hugot, Marc Ferrari, Gérard Lemaître, Fabrice Madec

Proceedings Volume 7018, 70184I (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.787937

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Actuators, Active optics, Monochromatic aberrations, Prototyping, Modulation, Telescopes, Finite element methods, Disk lasers, Space telescopes

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Proceedings Article | 9 July 2008 Paper

Paper

EAGLE: an MOAO fed multi-IFU in the NIR on the E-ELT

Jean-Gabriel Cuby, Simon Morris, Ian Bryson, Matthew Lehnert, Chris Evans, Thierry Fusco, Pascal Jagourel, Richard Myers, Gérard Rousset, Hermine Schnetler, Jean-Philippe Amans, Jeremy Allington-Smith, François Assemat, Steven Beard, Fanny Chemla, Robert Content, Nigel Dipper, Marc Ferrari, Eric Gendron, Jean-Luc Gimenez, Peter Hastings, Zoltan Hubert, Emmanuel Hugot, Philippe Laporte, Brice Leroux, Fabrice Madec, Benoit Neichel, Tim Morris, Eric Prieto, Mark Swinbank, Gordon Talbot, William Taylor, Francois Vidal, Sébastien Vivès, Pascal Vola, Martyn Wells

Proceedings Volume 7014, 70141K (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.787682

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Telescopes, Mirrors, Target acquisition, Galactic astronomy, Control systems, Light, Spectrographs, Stars, Space telescopes

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Proceedings Article | 6 July 2006 Paper

Paper

New beam steering mirror concept and metrology system for multi-IFU

Fabrice Madec, Eric Prieto, Pierre-Eric Blanc, Emmanuel Hugot, Sébastien Vivès, Marc Ferrari, Jean-Gabriel Cuby

Proceedings Volume 6273, 62731X (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.671620

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Monochromatic aberrations, Actuators, Wavefront sensors, Beam steering, Metrology, Telescopes, Spherical lenses, Astronomical imaging, Prototyping

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Proceedings Article | 6 July 2006 Paper

Paper

A set of Zemax user-defined surfaces to model slicer mirrors

Sébastien Vivès, Eric Prieto, Fabrice Madec

Proceedings Volume 6273, 62731R (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.671559

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Zemax, Telescopes, Spectrographs, Polishing, Spherical lenses, Manufacturing, Tolerancing, Diffraction, Iterated function systems

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Showing 5 of 47 publications

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